Prison Journalism: The Number GangDean Mashimbwe, a Zimbabwean migrant residing in Cape Town, was incarcerated at Pollsmoor Correctional Centre from 2016 until 2017.
by Dean Mashimbwe
22-02-2024 10:25
in Prison Journalism
Prisoner. Image by Pexels/RDNE Stock project
The Number Gang is a criminal organization predominantly found in South African jails. From the very first day you get arrested, as you enter the police station, you will realize that the world you are about to enter is now different. Upon arrest, you are subjected to searches and may even be robbed of your belongings if you are not a gang member. Non-gang members are referred to as Mbatha in Xhosa or Franse in Afrikaans. To ensure safety, one must belong to one of the gangs, which are categorized into three groups: 26, 27, and 28. For first timers in jail, survival is particularly challenging.
--
Gang Hierarchy and Personal Curiosity The Number Gang operates with a structured hierarchy, and leadership governs it. The more notorious you become, the higher your rank. During my incarceration in Pollsmoor, I was intrigued by the Number-not with the intention of joining, but to uncover its secrets.
Survival Strategies in Prison In prison, survival options are limited. You can either be a gang member or a non-gang member with privileges. For instance, non-gang members who receive visits and gifts from their families, such as sugar, milk, deodorant, or cigarettes, may find themselves liked by gang members who aim to benefit from these goods, resulting in your belongings being shared half for you, half for the gang members.
Joining the Gang Another survival strategy involves joining the gang, which demands dedication and perseverance. Membership is not easily granted; it comes with difficult initiation rites. Once in, there is no way out. Membership involves committing crimes even while in custody.
--
Earning Ranks and Respect To attain a high rank within the gang, one must be bold and willing to take risks. Members who exhibit fearlessness and boldness are given the title Gabadin. To earn this title, one must be recruited and learn specific codes of conduct.
The Prison System and Gang Culture Based on my experience, I conclude that the prison system itself inadvertently promotes gang culture. In Pollsmoor, each block has five cells, with one reserved for gang members. Rituals and recruitment activities occur in these designated spaces.
The Perpetuation of Gang Culture The culture of the Number Gang is perpetuated in South African prisons, passed down through generations. However, the gang system does offer some benefits to wardens since inmates can control each other, maintaining peace and discipline. Gang members also regulate the movement of illegal items within the prison in a well-organized manner, viewing each other as brothers. Any infraction requires an explanation, and punishment can be severe, ranging from beatings to stabbings.
--
Risks and Consequences Valuable items such as weed, cell phones, drugs, or cigarettes must be handled carefully. Non-gang members found with these items risk severe consequences, including death.
Adapting to Prison Life Some inmates enter jail with no intention of joining a gang, but long sentences and the prevailing jail culture often led them to eventually become part of the Number, as it dominates the activities within the prison.
DISCLAIMER: Submission published as received
Should you wish to assist in the rehabilitation of former inmates and help put money into the pockets of those who have struggled to earn a living during and after incarceration, click HERE
RESTORE is an NGO based in Cape Town, South Africa, providing inmates at Pollsmoor Prison with restorative justice opportunities.
If you have any questions you would like to ask our prison journalists, WhatsApp us on 060 011 0211.
Do you have contact with a prison inmate who would like to write for The South African website? If so, send an email to info@thesouthafrican.com or a WhatsApp to 060 011 0211.
You can also follow @TheSAnews on Twitter and The South African on Facebook to get the latest prison journalism articles.
Support Women in Journalism in 2024 - Support us to fund independent women journalism
Africa Stories
16/07/2024
The National Film and Video Foundation (NFVF), an agency of the Department of Sp...
13/07/2024
The National Film and Video Foundation (NFVF), an agency of the Department of Sp...
09/07/2024
The NFVF, an agency of the Department of Sport, Arts and Culture that is created...
02/07/2024
Arabsat, ASBU and Globecast are commemorating 20 years with a renewed multi-year deal for Global Arabic Bouquet (GAB) services, providing a wide range of DTH di...
11/06/2024
Tuesday 11 June 2024, Johannesburg. The National Film and Video Foundation (NFVF...
31/05/2024
The National Film and Video Foundation (NFVF), the custodians of the South African Film and Television Awards (SAFTAs), has learned of the allegations of ill-tr...
22/05/2024
Judge blocks auction of Elvis Presley's Graceland estateA judge in Tennessee has temporarily halted a foreclosure sale of Graceland, the historic home of El...
22/05/2024
Skeem Saam: Wednesday's episode, 22 May 2024 [video]Missed an episode of Skeem Saam? No problem! Watch the latest episode of your favourite South African so...
22/05/2024
Tonight's Scandal: Jojo draws a line in the sand and Phaka must make a decis...
22/05/2024
Tonight on House of Zwide: A costly request from Adani and Keletso, breaking the...
22/05/2024
Tonight on Smoke and Mirrors: Dikeledi's death at the hands of Mthetho leave...
22/05/2024
Skeem Saam: Tuesday's episode, 21 May 2024 [video]Missed an episode of Skeem Saam? No problem! Watch the latest episode of your favourite South African soap...
22/05/2024
Shaka ILembe': Mzansi Magic denies food poisoning incident, confirms deathMzansi Magic has responded following reports that two Shaka ILembe' season tw...
22/05/2024
Bridgerton's third season sizzles with record-breaking viewership Bridgerton' Season 3 Part 1 shattered records with a staggering 45.1 million views wit...
22/05/2024
Tonight on Skeem Saam: The Maputlas find out about Ntswaki's liesDon't miss Wednesday, 22 May's riveting episode of South African soapie Skeem Saam ...
21/05/2024
WATCH: Tonight's Scandal teaser - 21 May 2024Don't miss Tuesday, 21 May's riveting episode of South African soapie Scandal! on e.tv on DStv channel ...
21/05/2024
Tonight on Skeem Saam: Sthoko and Babeile's reunion puzzles and shatters the...
21/05/2024
Tonight on House of Zwide: Soka is forced to lie after Mampho catches him prepar...
21/05/2024
Skeem Saam: Monday's episode, 20 May 2024 [video]Missed an episode of Skeem Saam? No problem! Watch the latest episode of your favourite South African soapi...
21/05/2024
Popular children's TV shows you may have forgottenSouth African television channels have entertained us over the years. Here is looking back at some popular...
21/05/2024
Actor Dumisani Dlamini discusses his role in Isitha: The Enemy'Legendary actor Dumisani Dlamini has landed the character of Nsimbi in e.tv's popular te...
21/05/2024
Tonight on Smoke and Mirrors: General's romantic gesture to Lulu meets with ...
20/05/2024
Tonight on Skeem Saam: Ntswaki sneaks Toby into the house but sadly for her, Lee...
20/05/2024
Tonight on House of Zwide: Soka decides to explore things with Ona while still s...
20/05/2024
Tonight on Smoke and Mirrors: Jaxon and Caesar fail in their attempt to corrupt ...
20/05/2024
Tonight on Scandal: Dintle's work life suffers as she struggles to hold it a...
20/05/2024
RIP: Two deaths' on Shaka ILembe' productionTwo people, who are part of the Shaka Ilembe' production set to return for a second season, have repo...
20/05/2024
Gangsterism in movies and television: Wees geskool'Gangsterism has been portrayed in movies and television: but have you ever seen these films and televisi...
20/05/2024
School project features Die Antwoord' [Watch]School projects are difficult. However, this student took some inspiration from the controversial band Die An...
20/05/2024
Tonight on Skeem Saam: Ntswaki sneaks Toby into the house but sadly for her, Lee...
19/05/2024
House of Zwide' June Spoiler: The Zwides recover their millions The House of Zwide' June teasers reveal that Funani and Nkosi will recover a share of t...
18/05/2024
Skeem Saam: Friday's episode, 17 May 2024 [video]Missed an episode of Skeem Saam? No problem! Watch the latest episode of your favourite South African soapi...
18/05/2024
Shaka Ilembe' approved for season threeMzansi Magic's hit series Shaka Ilembe' which stars Nomzama Mbatha has been commissioned for a third season....
17/05/2024
Tonight on Skeem Saam: Lehasa gets a rude awakening when Kgosi blackmails himDon't miss Friday, 17 May's riveting episode of South African soapie Skeem ...
17/05/2024
Tonight on House of Zwide: Dorothy is blown away by Ona's sketches for her w...
17/05/2024
Tonight on Scandal: Dintle has a visit from her past that leaves her very unsett...
17/05/2024
Skeem Saam: Thursday's episode, 16 May 2024 [video]Missed an episode of Skeem Saam? No problem! Watch the latest episode of your favourite South African soa...
17/05/2024
Prison Journalism: Letter to my mothersThabo Mthembu was incarcerated in Pollsmoor Prison from 2014 to 2019. Read Thabo's story
by Thabo Mthembu
17-05-20...
17/05/2024
Paul McCartney becomes UK's first billionaire musicianMusic icon Paul McCartney has become the UK's first billionaire musician, according to the Sunday ...
17/05/2024
Tonight on Smoke and Mirrors: Sakhile advises Tiny against sabotaging PetuniaDon't miss Friday, 17 May's riveting episode of South African soapie Smoke ...
16/05/2024
Tonight on House of Zwide: Nkosi is angry and accuses Shoki of keeping secrets f...
16/05/2024
Tonight on Smoke and Mirrors: Phakathi examines the CCTV coverage and questions ...
16/05/2024
Tonight on Scandal: A terrifying story pushes Dintle into making a life-altering...
16/05/2024
Irma Stern's 1930 portrait Cape Girl with Fruit headlines SA art auctionAn Irma Stern painting from 1930 leads Strauss & Co's diverse catalogue of moder...
16/05/2024
Prison Journalism: The role my mother played in my lifeWesley Leong was incarcerated at the age of 15 in 1996 at Pollsmoor Prison. He is currently part of Resto...
16/05/2024
Actress Sibongokuhle Cele joins Muvhango'Model and former Durban Gen' actress Sibongokuhle Cele has secured a role in SABC2's soapie Muvhango'...
16/05/2024
Tonight on Skeem Saam: Carol sees Ntswaki getting up to no good with TobyDon't miss Thursday, 16 May's riveting episode of South African soapie Skeem Sa...
16/05/2024
Skeem Saam: Wednesday's episode, 15 May 2024 [video]Missed an episode of Skeem Saam? No problem! Watch the latest episode of your favourite South African so...
16/05/2024
Monet painting fetches R640 million at New York auctionA Monet has sold for nearly R640 million at auction, Sotheby's said, marking a solid start to New Yor...
Prison Journalism: The Number GangDean Mashimbwe, a Zimbabwean migrant residing in Cape Town, was incarcerated at Pollsmoor Correctional Centre from 2016 until 2017.
