In a previous blog, we established an updated taxonomy for virtual reality (VR). With that, we can map its progress more effectively.
Most significantly, we identified the end-goal for VR in entertainment - programmatic storytelling - where the story reacts to actions triggered by the viewer (who themselves become part of the story). Unfortunately, this entails both significant advances in tech, and more importantly, filmmakers completely changing the way they frame stories and scenes. It's unlikely this will become mainstream for long-form content any time soon.
So this begs the question: what can the media industry use until we reach that Nirvana? Here are five possible options until then.
1. Virtual Cinema
Perhaps the most accessible approach for now is using existing content and making it available in a VR setting - not making the content itself VR, but rather the basic user experience.
The idea is simple. You use a VR headset with a playout device (a games console or even a smartphone) with a virtual cinema app to watch existing content. With no content to repurpose, you could describe this as a low-hanging fruit for the industry.
But with that said, screen resolution - especially when it comes to portable devices - will have to improve significantly for this application to be viable beyond short-form content.
2. Virtual 360 TV
This describes a TV experience where the consumer is not just selecting camera angles but actually panning a 360 scene.
With the current proliferation of 360 camera rigs, ranging from DIY setups leveraging GoPro cameras to high-profile rigs like Samsung's Project Beyond, Immersive Media or Nokia's OZO, shooting 360 scenes is getting closer to mainstream. Actually streaming that 360 content (likely a unicast flow) and consistently playing it on a number of devices, however, still presents a challenge at this point.
An important point to consider is that although the content is shot in 360 mode and therefore consumable on a VR headset in an inherently immersive way, one can actually view this also non-immersively - i.e. through panning the image on a regular TV set. This isn't quite VR, but it is an industry stepping stone for sure that should be explored.
3. Virtual presence
This is where you're virtually present at a location or event without the need for a storyline. The place itself, and what's happening within it, becomes the story.
The possibilities are huge, and in many cases don't require a sophisticated rethinking of the content creation ecosystem. In essence, it leverages the same content capturing and reproduction environment as virtual 360 TV. In some instances, the content could even be as simple as a static 360 image and still yield very satisfying, immersive results.
The obvious use case is of course virtual presence at live events like concerts, sports or even high profile industry trade shows. Interesting projects are starting to emerge and it will for sure be one of the major application areas of VR. One notable - and successful - example is Night Fall, a Swan Lake-inspired production by the Dutch National ballet.
4. Virtual experience
Virtual experience takes immersion and interaction dimensions one step further than virtual presence by allowing the user to interact with content objects. It also gives more sensory feedback from doing so. Typically, this type of immersion will require significantly more haptic feedback beyond the visual and aural input that are often sufficient to credibly suggest virtual presence.
Nice examples are so-called adrenaline sports'. Imagine engaging in a downhill ski experience at speeds way beyond your own technical skills (and live to tell the tale!). And of course, if there is a use case in media and entertainment, it typically has potential in the adult entertainment realm, too.
5. VR-guided storytelling
This involves telling a story without forcing the viewer to consume it a strictly director-designed structure - there need to be spaces where the viewer can explore for themselves, but still be cued back to the broader intended narrative.
This could be achieved with the use of sound, although this may not always be a viable option - especially in action-packed scenes where other sounds will be drowned out. Clearly this is an area that still requires experimentation. Nonetheless, this chasm has to be crossed at one point.
So what does the timeline look like?
While VR (and even more so AR) is a huge emerging field with far-reaching opportunities, we risk unreasonably inflating expectations by being overly focused on the most advanced use cases - those that will be met with technical issues and with the most consumer trepidation.
Until we reach that end-goal the gaming industry can lead the way, allowing us to experiment with programmatic storytelling and other low-hanging fruit for the industry. To keep things in perspective, perhaps this diagram offers a helpful timeline.
Tags VR
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In a previous blog, we established an updated taxonomy for virtual reality (VR). With that, we can map its progress more effectively.
