Film composer Geoff Zanelli B.M. 96 has dozens of projects to his credit, most recently Disneys Maleficent: Mistress of Evil, which stars Angelina Jolie. We asked him about his approach to scoring, why hes drawn to certain types of films, and the technical and creative challenges of his chosen career.Tell us about your score for Maleficent: Mistress of Evil. Geoff Zanelli: Maleficent: Mistress of Evil is the second film in the franchise, so its a continuation of the characters and story set out in the first film. That first score, which was brilliantly written by James Newton-Howard, made a distinct choice to honor a classic sound without using the themes from the 1959 animated Sleeping Beauty film, since it was carving such a new path.
The phrase timeless, not trendy kept popping into my head as I wrote my score, and that was a guiding principle. My approach to this score was different from the first one in some ways, but it does still honor the storys roots in classic fairy tales.
You have scored several films for Disney (Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales, The Odd Life of Timothy Green, Christopher Robin). These films also all have a fantasy element to them. Would you say this genre has become your specialty? Zanelli: Yes, I realized recently that Ive become a Disney composer! Its hard to say exactly why. Films, filmmakers, and composers gravitate toward each other, surely, and thats part of the reason.
Berklee was and continues to be the perfect playground for young musicians. Youve got people from all over the world, and they play instruments and music youve never heard before. They inspire you and hopefully you inspire them, too.
-Geoff Zanelli B.M. 96
I was raised on fantasy films, actually. When I was young, I was a latchkey kid and I had the house to myself for a few hours after school. This was at the dawn of cable television, so Id put on the TV and inevitably there would be a fantasy film on: Beastmaster, Krull, Clash of the Titans, that sort of thing. Id watch them over and over.
The genre definitely has an appeal to me, and that makes it easier for me to have conversations with directors who are making imaginative films. Im lucky in that I get to work in all sorts of genres, but youre right to say Ive done a lot of fantasy lately, and I definitely hope to do more. Most of my favorite films to watch have an element of fantasy to them.
You also scored a recent cop thriller, Black and Blue. Can you discuss scoring that film and the creative challenges of scoring such different movies? Youve hit on the reason Im a film composer. The creative challenges of scoring all sorts of films are what made me commit to this career. I love that I can score a fantasy film, then go on to Black and Blue, then a horror movie, then a live show for the United Nations. That can and does all happen in the space of six months.
But theres one consistent thing in all of that, and its The Story. Everything I write is in service to the story being told, and it doesnt matter if its witches fighting over kingdoms or corrupt police officers trying to get away with a crime. Every note points to the story and helps tell it. I have a director friend who says, Everyone who works on a movie should have assistant storyteller on their business card, and Ive adopted that philosophy.
As for the actual challenges, its more about finding the right style for a film and then executing my vision for a score within that style. For Black and Blue, it felt like it should be modern, electronic, with an emphasis on synthesis and guitars and only a little bit of orchestra. Maleficent, of course, was the polar opposite. A hundred and ten musicians and 56 singers all in a room, playing acoustically, is pretty far from just me and a guitar at two in the morning.
How did your time at Berklee prepare you for your career? Berklee was and continues to be the perfect playground for young musicians. Youve got people from all over the world, and they play instruments and music youve never heard before. They inspire you and hopefully you inspire them, too. Combine that with the way music can break down cultural barriers and open the world up to you, if you let it, and youre in a very special place!
Forget for a second that youre learning your craft, which of course you are, but what youre really doing at Berklee is experimenting, finding new ideas, and, importantly, making mistakes you can learn from. I had so many late nights in the studios trying bizarre ideas, most of which didnt work, but for me Berklee was a forgiving environment where I could just try things, learn from things, and take that out into the real world with confidence I wouldnt otherwise have had.
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