Sony Pixel Power calrec Sony

Artistry in the Algorithms: Music in the Age of AI

14/11/2023

Artistry in the Algorithms: Music in the Age of AI Berklee alumni and professors speak to Berklee Today about the promise and peril of making music with AI.

By

Michael Blanding

November 13, 2023

A few months ago, Associate Professor Ben Camp, who teaches in Berklee's Songwriting Department, was working with a recent graduate on a tricky lyric for a new album. She wanted to convey the sense that she could create magic, and to urge listeners to get in touch with their own inner powers instead of being afraid of them, recalls Camp (they/them). And the context for this line was like the mood of the witches that open Macbeth. Later, Camp sent her a potential lyric: In the witching hour's hold / Do you hear the stories told? / Do you fear the magic yet to unfold?

I read it to her and she loved it, says Camp, who says she only changed one word- unfold to unfurl. Camp then revealed that they actually hadn't come up with the line-it was generated by ChatGPT, the large language model trained by artificial intelligence (AI). She was like, Oh my God, I hate you,' Camp says, chuckling.

The anecdote captures the ambivalence songwriters and musicians are feeling about artificial intelligence, says Camp, who has begun introducing ChatGPT and other AI tools into their classes. I've gotten everything from I need to go home and throw out my computer,' to It's okay, but it doesn't have the spirit and soul a human has,' to Thank you for making me use AI. I did a way better job than I would have without it.'

Associate Professor Ben Camp

Image by Kelly Davidson

As generative AI and machine learning get better and better at mimicking human creativity-and at making original music-the technologies have been greeted by musicians and music fans alike with mixed emotions, including a healthy dose of fear. This spring, when an anonymous composer released the song Heart on My Sleeve, claiming they used AI to generate passable versions of the voices of Drake and the Weeknd, the so-called Fake Drake alarmed musicians everywhere, who feared that their talents could simply be ripped off.

It was the second time in a matter of months that AI had crossed the line into what had been exclusively the territory of musicians and songwriters. In February, DJ David Guetta created a song using AI to generate lyrics along with the voice of Eminem. Getting ahead of the trend, in April Grimes gamely told creators they could freely use her voice in compositions without penalty. (That's easy enough when you're a multimillion-dollar artist who has children with the richest man in the world.) So far, such experiments seem little more than musical pranks. But as the technology continues to improve, it's quickly forcing musicians and songwriters, including Berklee faculty and alumni, to grapple with its implications.

These are still early days. But there are a number of startups right now in an arms race to productize AI technology for music that we'll start to see in six months to a year.

- Jonathan Bailey '08, former chief technology officer of iZotope

Democratizing or Dumbing Down? These are still early days, says Jonathan Bailey '08, former chief technology officer of iZotope, a company using machine learning in part to create software for recording, mixing, and mastering music. But there are a number of startups right now in an arms race to productize AI technology for music that we'll start to see in six months to a year. One of iZotope's big breakthroughs was using AI to remove background noise from an audio recording-a feat that is normally hard to do.

Separating out the speech content from noise is really difficult, but it's actually a pretty easy problem to solve using deep learning, Bailey says. The same principles that can label sounds as speech or noise are now being applied to identify drums, guitars, and other instruments-and will eventually be able to generate those sounds, Bailey says.

If you're a singer-songwriter, you can record your voice and guitar in your bedroom and then automatically enhance the quality to sound like you recorded it in a professional studio. Then what if you could add a bass track and drums to that? Right now, it seems in the realm of fantasy, but this could become more and more possible.

In a sense, such technologies are an extension of the democratization of music recording, continuing the trend of software such as GarageBand or Autotune that have made advanced tools more accessible to amateur musicians. It used to cost a million dollars to create an album, then $10,000, and now $1,000, Bailey says. To me, generative AI is just a point on that curve, the next evolution of enabling more people to be creative.

That democratizing trend in AI doesn't bother Mark Simos, an assistant professor in Berklee's Songwriting Department. It's part of a whole progression of technologies to help nonskilled musicians to be able to write songs, he says. That's not likely to fundamentally change the nature of the industry. On the other hand, he does see a danger in professional musicians using AI to generate songs out of whole cloth.

Assistant Professor Mark Simos

Image by Louise Bichan

Decades ago, Simos worked in software with expert systems, a precursor to AI. More recently, he's judged several AI songwriting contests, and has noticed a disturbing trend of musicians using AI as a shortcut to creativity. When you ask ChatGPT to spit out a song on a certain topic in a certain study, that's not how real songwriting works, Simos says. Much of real songwriting is nonlinear; it's not just reaching into some oracular space in your head and out pops the song.

What AI can't replicate-at least not yet-is the combination of music and lyrics that make
LINK: https://www.berklee.edu/berklee-now/news/artistry-in-the-algorithms...
See more stories from berklee

Most recent headlines

05/01/2027

Worlds first 802.15.4ab-UWB chip verified by Calterah and Rohde & Schwarz to be demoed at CES 2026

Worlds first 802.15.4ab-UWB chip verified by Calterah and Rohde & Schwarz to be ...

06/09/2026

Dolby and MagentaTV Bring Fans Closer to the FIFA World Cup 2026 in Germany with Dolby Vision and Dolby Atmos

June 9 2026, 23:00 (PDT) Dolby and MagentaTV Bring Fans Closer to the FIFA Worl...

04/08/2026

Dalet Announces Commercial Availability of Dalia, Bringing Media-Aware Agentic AI to Enterprise Productions

Dalet, a leading technology and service provider for media-rich organizations, t...

04/07/2026

Detective Conan: Fallen Angel of the Highway Opens in Dolby Cinemas Across Japan, Presented in Dolby Atmos and Dolby ...

April 7 2026, 19:00 (PDT) Detective Conan: Fallen Angel of the Highway Opens in...

15/06/2026

Detach from Direct-Attached: How Remote Editing with EVO Keeps Creative Teams Moving

Detach from Direct-Attached: How Remote Editing with EVO Keeps Creative Teams Mo...

14/06/2026

Detroit Drums from Iconic Instruments

Library captures 1960s R&B/pop drum sound Following on from their recent wave of plug-in effects, Iconic Instruments have just launched an all-new virtual d...

14/06/2026

HBO Comedy Rooster Shot with URSA Cine 17K 65

HBO Comedy Rooster Shot with URSA Cine 17K 65 Brie Clayton June 14, 2026 0 Comments Large format brings viewers intimately close to characters. Black...

13/06/2026

Rhythmic Filters for Devious Machines' Infiltrator

Latest expansion pack includes 252 presets Devious Machines have recently introduced another expansion for their powerful multi-effects plug-in, Infiltrator...

13/06/2026

MetaGrid Pro gains AI Builder

Create custom DAW/plug-in controllers using prompts MetaGrid have recently introduced an all-new AI Builder function to their touchscreen-based control surf...

13/06/2026

Spectrum Reach Taps Anoki AI for Contextual Intelligence

Share Copy link Facebook X Linkedin Bluesky Email...

13/06/2026

Google TV Launches Soccer Hub, New Voice Command Features

Share Copy link Facebook X Linkedin Bluesky Email...

12/06/2026

YES Network and Gotham Sports App to Air Seven Athletes Unlimited Softball League Games

YES Network and The Gotham Sports App will air seven Athletes Unlimited Softball...

12/06/2026

UFL to Feature FAST Innovation Suite at 2026 United Bowl

The United Football League will host its FAST Innovation Suite at the 2026 United Bowl presented by Credit One Bank on Saturday, June 13 at 3:00 p.m. ET at Audi...

12/06/2026

InfoComm 2026: PTZOptics and LayerJot to Demo AI-Driven Camera Control

PTZOptics and LayerJot will present live demonstrations at InfoComm 2026 showing how natural-language AI prompting, robotic camera control, and on-device comput...

12/06/2026

InfoComm 2026: MultiDyne to Debut VF-9100 Fiber Transport Platform and Crescendo Audio Monitor

MultiDyne Video and Fiber Optic Systems will exhibit at InfoComm 2026, featuring...

12/06/2026

Eurovision Services Deploys Ateme Software-Based Frame-Rate Conversion

Ateme has announced that Eurovision Services is using Ateme's software-based frame-rate conversion technology for international live event workflows. The de...

12/06/2026

Bitmovin, Simplestream, and Xperi Partner to Support OTT Services on TiVo OS

Bitmovin and Simplestream have announced a partnership with Xperi to simplify the launch of OTT streaming services on TiVo OS smart TVs and devices. The collabo...

12/06/2026

Net Insight Deploys Nimbra 520 and Nimbra Edge for Multinational Corporate Live Production Workflow

Net Insight has announced that a multinational technology company is deploying a...

12/06/2026

MLB Players Inc., Athletes First Announce Content Partnership

MLB Players Inc., the business arm of the MLB Players Association, has announced a partnership with Athletes First to develop and sell brand partnerships across...

12/06/2026

G&D and VuWall Announce CommandKeyboard-Advanced for Network-Independent Control Room Operations

Guntermann and Drunck (G&D) and VuWall have announced the CommandKeyboard-Advanc...

12/06/2026

Philadelphia Union and Comcast Deploy Smart Technology at Subaru Park and WSFS Bank Sportsplex

Comcast Smart Solutions announces a new smart technology deployment with Major L...

12/06/2026

Elevation Worship Completes First Leg of 2026 Tour Using SSL Live Consoles and New UMD192 Interface

Elevation Worship completed the initial leg of its Elevation Nights 2026 tour ...

12/06/2026

AJA Announces KONA IP25 Integration with Colorfront Transkoder and On-Set Dailies

AJA Video Systems has announced KONA IP25 support for Colorfront Transkoder and ...

12/06/2026

InfoComm 2026: Audinate To Exhibit With New AVIO Install Adapters and Iris Camera Control Platform

Audinate Group Limited (ASX: AD8) will exhibit at InfoComm 2026 (Booth C7321, Ce...

12/06/2026

Pac-12 Appoints Scott Adametz as Chief Technology Officer

Pac-12 Commissioner Teresa Gould has announced the appointment of Scott Adametz as Chief Technology Officer. The Pac-12 describes the hire as the first CTO appo...

12/06/2026

InfoComm 2026: Grass Valley Introduces AMPP Edge Live for Enterprise Production

Grass Valley has announced AMPP Edge Live, a production system combining Grass Valley hardware, NVIDIA Blackwell GPU acceleration, and AMPP OS in a single platf...

12/06/2026

University of Texas's Brandon Rudy on a New Era of Live Sports Production in Austin

At one time a trailblazer with the launch of the Longhorn Network, the Universit...

12/06/2026

Ratings Roundup: NBA Finals Game 3 Hits 28-Year High; Stanley Cup Final Is Best Since 2015 Through Four Games

Ratings Roundup is a rundown of recent rating news and is derived from press rel...

12/06/2026

Chyron Releases PAINT 10.4 with Pro Football Data Integration and AI Player Cutout

Chyron has announced PAINT 10.4, an update to its illustrated replay and sports ...

12/06/2026

ESPN's MLB Productions Heat Up in June as Core Summer Schedule Gets Rolling

SVP, Production, Mark Gross: With the new schedule, with not having every Sunday night, it has given us an opportunity to take a step back and reimagine what o...

12/06/2026

Televisas IBC Team Delivers for Opening Mexico Match

For Televisa Technical Engineering Manager Roberto N nez Ibarra and the small team of 12 technicians and two production personnel at the IBC things are already ...

12/06/2026

GearExpo UK: Home Studio Acoustics Talk

Simple Steps to Better Acoustics - Taming The Small Room Most of us mix in spare rooms and small spaces, where the acoustics fight us at every turn. At Gear...

12/06/2026

Meris introduce the Ottobit X

Latest addition expands vintage-inspired effects palette Meris' Ottobit pedal range draws its inspiration from vintage gaming consoles, and the latest a...

12/06/2026

Sonora Cinematic release Movimento Strings Inflections

Soundbox-based chamber strings series expanded Sonora Cinematic have just announced the launch of the second instalment in their Soundbox-based chamber stri...

12/06/2026

Research: Mixed Picture for FIFA World Cup Broadcast Revenues

Share Copy link Facebook X Linkedin Bluesky Email...

12/06/2026

Viant Launches Enhanced Publisher Solutions for CTV, Programmatic

Share Copy link Facebook X Linkedin Bluesky Email...

12/06/2026

AJA Announces KONA IP25 Integration with Colorfront Software

AJA Announces KONA IP25 Integration with Colorfront Software Brie Clayton June 12, 2026 0 Comments Collaboration enables uncompressed SMPTE ST 2110 I/O ...

12/06/2026

URSA Cine 12K LF Used to Create Visuals for STUTS' K-Arena Concert

URSA Cine 12K LF Used to Create Visuals for STUTS' K-Arena Concert Brie Clayton June 12, 2026 0 Comments Organic visuals projected on a giant scre...

12/06/2026

MTI FILM Acquires Mango New Edit, Expanding its Global Post-Production Services From Set to Screen

MTI FILM Acquires Mango New Edit, Expanding its Global Post-Production Services ...

12/06/2026

AI Point Tracking Speeds Up Complex VFX Tracks in Mocha Pro

AI Point Tracking Speeds Up Complex VFX Tracks in Mocha Pro Jessie Electa Petrov June 12, 2026 0 Comments The 2026.5 release adds automatic point trac...

12/06/2026

Bitmovin Partners with Simplestream and Xperi to Support...

Bitmovin, a provider of video streaming solutions, has partnered with Simplestream, a provider of OTT and broadcast solutions, and technology provider Xperi, to...

12/06/2026

Jigsaw24 Signs Deal to Resell Leostream Remote Desktop Ac...

Leostream Corporation, creator of the world-leading Leostream Remote Desktop Access Platform, today announced Jigsaw24, a leading B2B IT solutions provider wit...

12/06/2026

Study: 2026 Election Cycle to Hit Record $11.6 Billion Ad Spend

Share Copy link Facebook X Linkedin Bluesky Email...

12/06/2026

NAB Elects Leadership at June Board of Directors Meeting

Share Copy link Facebook X Linkedin Bluesky Email...

12/06/2026

FCC Believes World Cup Communication Will Score Highly

Share Copy link Facebook X Linkedin Bluesky Email...

12/06/2026

Broadcasters Back NO FAKES Act

Share Copy link Facebook X Linkedin Bluesky Email...

12/06/2026

Scripps Unveils Coverage Plans For America's 250th Anniversary

Share Copy link Facebook X Linkedin Bluesky Email...

12/06/2026

How Aussie indie games and screen are levelling up with IP

How Aussie indie games and screen are levelling up with IP 11 June 2026 Ari Harrison, Pro Jank Footy Head of Games Joey Egger and Ari Harrison of Umbrella sha...

12/06/2026

NVIDIA Blackwell Leads on First Agentic AI Infrastructure Benchmark

AgentPerf from Artificial Analysis, the industry's first agentic AI benchmark, gives developers, enterprises and infrastructure providers a clear way to com...