
By Matthew Eng
Rare is the film that treats addiction as a condition befalling real people, undoing already precarious lives as it disintegrates families, drains bank accounts, and breaks both body and soul. Nearly 20 years after its premiere at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival, Down to the Bone, the feature directorial debut of fiction and documentary filmmaker Debra Granik, sticks in the mind for its sensitive depiction of an upstate New York woman's embattled recovery from drug abuse. Granik's v rit approach is straightforward but never simple, uninterested in stylizing an addict's longings, paranoias, and rock bottoms, instead threading them through the austere circumstances of dead-end jobs, lackluster holidays, impassive intimacies, and topsy-turvy child-rearing. Here, addiction, no matter how consuming or debilitating, is but one of many facts in a given life.
That Down to the Bone continues to haunt is a testament to Granik's gifts as a writer-director but also to her keen eye for casting, which would later lead to the self-effacing breakout turns of Jennifer Lawrence in Winter's Bone (2010 Sundance Film Festival, winner of the U.S. Dramatic Grand Jury Prize and the Waldo Salt Screenwriting Award) and Thomasin McKenzie in Leave No Trace (2018 Sundance Film Festival). Each of Granik's narrative films has pivoted on the muted, magnetic naturalism of unestablished actresses who have since gone on to acclaimed and eclectic careers. This tradition began with Down to the Bone, which lives and breathes by the formidable artistry of its leading lady: Vera Farmiga. Before the actress became a highly sought-after screen talent and a staple of the horror genre, Down to the Bone attested to the depths and intrepidity of Farmiga's talents after years of subordinate parts on stage and screen.
Granik's feature derives from the experiences of Corinne Stralka, a mother and housekeeper from New York's rural Ulster County whose struggle with drug addiction first inspired Granik's short Snake Feed (1998 Sundance Film Festival), in which Stralka plays a version of herself named Irene. In preparation for her performance as Down to the Bone's Irene, Farmiga cleaned houses and hung out with Stralka but strived to find and create the character on her terms. Farmiga drew on aspects of Stralka (such as her barreling walk) when it felt organic but declined to mimic the woman whose own belongings fill up Irene's home and who served, in Granik's words, as a Bressonian life model for the film. For further research, Farmiga spent time in a rehab center, getting to know its patients and attending meetings alongside them. The actress populated the film with friends and neighbors from her own community in Ulster County, where she still resides.
Farmiga has assayed dozens of characters since 2004, but for certain viewers, her name will always hark back to the blue-eyed, thousand-yard stare of Down to the Bone's Irene: a wife, mother, and supermarket cashier whom we meet deep in the throes of a years-long cocaine addiction that is depleting her livelihood. Strapped for cash and cut off by her dealer, Irene checks herself into rehab and begins an affair with one of the nurses, Bob (Hugh Dillon), himself a recovering heroin addict.
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