Ciara Ennis: Exhibition Practices and Alternate eories of the Archive

Mark Dion, Field Station, 2015. Mixed media. Dimensions variable. The work was on view at exhibition The Ocelots of Foothill Boulevard: Mark Dion, Jessica Rath, Dana Sherwood, January 23 - March 31, 2016. | Photo: Ruben Diaz, courtesy of Pitzer College Art Galleries, Claremont, CA.

Ciara Ennis last three exhibitions at the Pitzer College Galleries, where she is both director and curator, have either directly or indirectly, obliquely and from varied points of practice and investigation, questioned notions of curating. I have always been interested in challenging traditional notions about what curating is and could be, she says. She addresses the concerns central to curators: How are archives conceived? What is included? What is rejected?

This perspective has informed her practice from early on. I was lucky enough to study with curators like Matthew Higgs whose practice -- highly visible at the time in alternative spaces around London -- was committed to finding new exhibitionary forms and strategies that challenged tired hierarchies and elitist practices, she says.

Interested in how exhibition practices and collections can reinforce or unravel dominant cultural narratives or posit alternate sites for culture, Ennis says that art, mediated through a critical curatorial practice, not only has the potential to contribute meaningfully to social change, but also a responsibility. As such, she says, underpinning all of my curatorial thinking and work is a firm commitment to a cultural politics that critically examines existing power structures and the asymmetries therein.

Installation view of Wunderkammer at Pitzer College Art Galleries, Claremont, CA, January 24 - March 26, 2015. | Photo: Robert Wedemeyer, courtesy of Pitzer College Art Galleries, Claremont, CA.

Wunderkammer, organized by Ennis in 2015, looked from a contemporary perspective into the display and collection practices of early museums. Wunderkammer allowed me to explore curating, and its progressive potential, through a 15th century lens and to highlight the carefully policed art world boundaries that dictate who, and what, can be shown in exhibitions, she says.

Blacklisted: A Planted Allegory (Herbarium), Jenny Yurshansky's installation exhibited within Wunderkammer, relied on the scientific, taxonomical structures of early museums to address politics in a way that resonates for Pitzer College and the communities surrounding it, as well as for the entire Los Angeles region. A site-specific project of identifying and collecting plants, found on the Claremont Colleges campuses (of which Pitzer is a member), considered invasive, or non-native, Blacklisted culminated in an index of non-native plants introduced into the region through successive waves of immigration and global commerce, raising very specific issues that can be considered metaphors for current thinking on immigration and human migration.

Installation view and of Blacklisted: A Planted Allegory (Collection), 2015 at Pitzer College Art Galleries, Claremont, CA, January 24 - March 26, 2015. MDF, cast glass, flameworked glass, tempered glass, silkscreen print 40 x 57 x 30 inches. | Photo: Robert Wedemeyer, courtesy of the artist and Pitzer College Art Galleries, Claremont, CA.

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Ennis considers Blacklisted a microcosm of the Wunderkammer project. Yurshansky's installation concerned cultural biases that shape the display and organization of a museum's artifacts as well as their acquisition policies. The notion of invasive,' imposed as an authoritative system, was a useful tool to explore other hierarchies and relations of dominance and subordination like race, gender, sexuality, and class, Ennis says.

In the fall of 2015, Ennis exhibited Kang Seung Lee's ongoing long term project, Untitled (Artspeak?) in the galleries' project space. It was another step in her exploration of hierarchical relationships; although, it applied to the virtual space of the art world rather than to a specific site. Lee asked various writers and critics to re-author a page, coincident with the year of their birth, of Art Speak: A Guide to Contemporary Ideas, Movements, and Buzzwords (1st edition, 1990), the popular art world survey, allowing for a queering of perspective on the art world to include women and artists of color. Untitled (Artspeak?) provided a perfect opportunity to debate the politics of the art world, its professionalization, structural biases, and increased collusion with the capitalist market, all of which have had significant impact on artistic and curatorial practice, Ennis says.

Installation view of Untitled (Artspeak?), 2015 at Pitzer College Art Galleries, Claremont, CA, January 24 - March 26, 2015. | Photo: Ruben Diaz, courtesy of Pitzer College Art Galleries, Claremont, CA.

Returning again to a specific site, in this case, of changes exerted by human intervention on habitat and the landscape, Ennis' most recent effort, co-curated with art historian Bill Anthes, was The Ocelots of Foothill Boulevard. We invited Mark Dion, Jessica Rath, and Dana Sherwood to respond to an intensely visceral site -- an abandoned 1930s Claremont College infirmary that had been firebombed in the 70s and then boarded up. Although loosely grouped under the theme of the Anthropocene, the artists were given full reign to interpret the site as they liked, Ennis says.

Dion, known for assembling collections from cast off materials and other artifacts, excavated the infirmary as a nexus of human and animal activity, accumulating old medical supplies, tools and other objects in a worn cabinet that bore the marks of animal traffic. His installation, which resembled a small cabinet of curiosity, linked the taxonomic function of wunderkammers with considerations of site, and why a particular structure falls out of use, no long

LINK:	https://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/art-curator-ciara-ennis-pitzer...
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