Sony Pixel Power calrec Sony

Stormy Weather? Scientist Sharpens Forecasts With AI

01/11/2022

Editor's note: This is the first in a series of blogs on researchers advancing science in the expanding universe of high performance computing.

A perpetual shower of random raindrops falls inside a three-foot metal ring Dale Durran erected outside his front door (shown above). It's a symbol of his passion for finding order in the seeming chaos of the planet's weather.

A part-time sculptor and full-time professor of atmospheric science at the University of Washington, Durran has co-authored dozens of papers describing patterns in Earth's ever-changing skies. It's a field for those who crave a confounding challenge trying to express with math the endless dance of air and water.

Dale Durran In 2019, Durran acquired a new tool, AI. He teamed up with a grad student and a Microsoft researcher to build the first model to demonstrate deep learning's potential to predict the weather.

Though crude, the model outperformed the complex equations used for the first computer-based forecasts. The descendants of those equations now run on the world's biggest supercomputers. In contrast, AI slashes the traditional load of required calculations and works faster on much smaller systems.

It was a dramatic revelation that said we better jump into this with both feet, Durran recalled.

Sunny Outlook for AI Last year, the team took their work to the next level. Their latest neural network can process 320 six-week forecasts in less than a minute on the four NVIDIA A100 Tensor Core GPUs in an NVIDIA DGX Station. That's more than 6x the 51 forecasts today's supercomputers synthesize to make weather predictions.

In a show of how rapidly the technology is evolving, the model was able to forecast, almost as well as traditional methods, what became the path of Hurricane Irma through the Caribbean in 2017. The same model also could crank out a week's forecast in a tenth of a second on a single NVIDIA V100 Tensor Core GPU.

Durran's latest work used AI to forecast Hurricane Irma's path in Florida more efficiently and nearly as accurately as traditional methods. Durran foresees AI crunching thousands of forecasts simultaneously to deliver a clearer statistical picture with radically fewer resources than conventional equations. Some suggest the performance advances will be measured in as many as five orders of magnitude and use a fraction of the power.

AI Ingests Satellite Data The next big step could radically widen the lens for weather watchers.

The complex equations today's predictions use can't readily handle the growing wealth of satellite data on details like cloud patterns, soil moisture and drought stress in plants. Durran believes AI models can.

One of his graduate students hopes to demonstrate this winter an AI model that directly incorporates satellite data on global cloud cover. If successful, it could point the way for AI to improve forecasts using the deluge of data types now being collected from space.

In a separate effort, researchers at the University of Washington are using deep learning to apply a grid astronomers use to track stars to their work understanding the atmosphere. The novel mesh could help map out a whole new style of weather forecasting, Durran said.

Harvest of a Good Season In nearly 40 years as an educator, Durran has mentored dozens of students and wrote two highly rated textbooks on fluid dynamics, the math used to understand the weather and climate.

One of his students, Gretchen Mullendore, now heads a lab at the U.S. National Center for Atmospheric Research, working with top researchers to improve weather forecasting models.

I was lucky to work with Dale in the late 1990s and early 2000s on adapting numerical weather prediction to the latest hardware at the time, said Mullendore. I am so thankful to have had an advisor that showed me it's cool to be excited by science and computers.

Carrying on a Legacy Durran is slated to receive in January the American Meteorological Society's most prestigious honor, the Jule G. Charney Medal. It's named after the scientist who worked with John von Neumann to develop in the 1950s the algorithms weather forecasters still use today.

Charney was also author in 1979 of one of the earliest scientific papers on global warming. Following in his footsteps, Durran wrote two editorials last year for The Washington Post to help a broad audience understand the impacts of climate change and rising CO2 emissions.

The editorials articulate a passion he discovered at his first job in 1976, creating computer models of air pollution trends. I decided I'd rather work on the front end of that problem, he said of his career shift to meteorology.

It's a field notoriously bedeviled by effects as subtle as a butterfly's wings that motivates his passion to advance science.
LINK: https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2022/11/01/ai-weather-forecasts-durran/...
See more stories from nvidia

Most recent headlines

01/12/2025

L3Harris and PentenAmio Formalise Agreement to Advance Key Management and Secure Communications Technology

L3Harris and PentenAmio formalise their teaming agreement at MilCIS 2025, streng...

01/12/2025

Artemis II: A Mission of Veterans, Firsts and Lunar Dreams

Artemis II is NASA's first crewed flight test of the Space Launch System rocket and Orion spacecraft. The crew, from left: Commander Reid Wiseman, Pilot Vic...

01/12/2025

Wooden Camera Releases Accessory Collection for Canon EOS C50

IRVINE, Calif. Wooden Camera has introduced its new Accessory Collection for the Canon EOS C50. The new lineup includes a low-profile, gimbal-ready cage, expand...

01/12/2025

FCC to Vote on LPTV Rules at December Public Meeting

WASHINGTON The Federal Communications Commission has released a tentative agenda for its Dec. 18 Open Commission Meeting that will include a vote on a report an...

01/12/2025

2026 Local TV Ad Forecasts Offer Growth and Uncertainties

In most years, a graph of annual local TV ad spending is about as predictable as an electrocardiogram of a reasonably healthy patient in a doctor's office. ...

01/12/2025

Increasingly Software-Centric Switchers Occupy Hybrid Space

Many industries have seen big-ticket hardware turn into software. Switchers, though, demand a combination of real-time performance and sheer bandwidth that has ...

01/12/2025

China to Host ITU World Radiocommunication Conference 2027

GENEVA Shanghai will host the next quadrennial Radiocommunication Assembly (RA-27) and World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-27), Oct. 11-Nov. 12, 2027. This...

01/12/2025

Broadcasters Foundation Seeks Donations for Giving Tuesday

NEW YORK Just in time for Giving Tuesday tomorrow (Dec. 2), the Broadcasters Foundation of America is seeking out donations to help television and radio industr...

01/12/2025

Net Insight CEO Crister Fritzson Sets 2026 Retirement

STOCKHOLM, Sweden Net Insight CEO Crister Fritzson has informed the company's board that he will retire from the video transport and media cloud technology ...

01/12/2025

Kyivstar and Ukrainian Ministry of Digital Transformation Select Google Gemma as the Foundation for Ukraine's National LLM

01 Dec 2025 Kyivstar and Ukrainian Ministry of Digital Transformation Select Go...

01/12/2025

Sky unveils official trailer for highly anticipated prequel Gomorrah The Origins coming to Sky and NOW early 2026

The prequel to the global hit Sky Original mob crime saga, Gomorrah' is a s...

01/12/2025

Step inside Nick Caves Veiled World a one-off special featuring Florence Welch, Flea and more, premiering 6 December on Sky and NOW

Featuring Florence Welch, Red Hot Chilli Peppers' Flea, designer Bella Freud...

01/12/2025

A DowntoEarth, AllTooRelatable Hero: Cashero' Teaser Trailer Unveiled, Premieres December 26

Back to All News A Down to Earth, All Too Relatable Hero: Cashero' Teaser ...

01/12/2025

The Hidden Impact of Bad Conversion

In the rush to deliver content to every screen, many broadcasters overlook one of the most crucial steps in the workflow: format and frame rate conversion. Get ...

01/12/2025

Fox Corporation Chief Financial Officer Steve Tomsic to Participate in Upcoming UBS Global Media and Communications Conference 2025

Fox Corporation Chief Financial Officer Steve Tomsic to Participate in Upcoming ...

01/12/2025

Arvato Systems' Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) Receives BSI C5 Certification (Type 2) Following Audit by HLB Stckmann

Arvato Systems' Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) Receives BSI C5 Certification (T...

01/12/2025

Consumer Magazines Returns System - 2025 Update

Summary This short video gives you an summary of the changes in under two minutes. --...

01/12/2025

From Ballet to Books: RT is Supporting 12 Arts and Cultural Events all over Ireland this December

As the festive season approaches, RT Supporting the Arts is proud to showcase a...

01/12/2025

At NeurIPS, NVIDIA Advances Open Model Development for Digital and Physical AI

Researchers worldwide rely on open-source technologies as the foundation of their work. To equip the community with the latest advancements in digital and physi...

01/12/2025

Lights, Camera, Christmas: RT rings in the Season S an Nollaig

Festive specials of Christmas in Kilmainham presented by Marty Whelan, High Road Low Road, Callan Kicks the Year and Keys to My Life Ring in the New Year with ...

01/12/2025

Architect and presenter Hugh Wallace dies aged 68

Architect and television presenter Hugh Wallace, best known to RT audiences as a long-serving judge on Home of the Year, has died at the age of 68. In a state...

28/11/2025

Brides Asks for Compassion for Our Youths

Nadia Fall attends the 2025 Sundance Film Festival premiere of Brides at the Egyptian Theatre on January 24, 2025, in Park City, Utah. (Photo by Donyale West/...

28/11/2025

4 Reasons Why Keeping Your Spotify App Updated Matters and What You Might Be Missing

It's easy to ignore those little red update available badges. But when it ...

28/11/2025

FCC to Vote on LPTV Rules at Dec. Public Meeting

WASHINGTON Federal Communications Commission has released a tentative agenda for the December Open Commission Meeting scheduled for Thursday, December 18, 2025 ...

28/11/2025

Professional Fighters League Packs a Domestic, International MMA Punch (TV Sportsplay)

The Professional Fighters League is looking to super-serve fans of mixed martial...

28/11/2025

Fubo Launches Multiview Beta on Roku

Fubo has released in beta on select Roku devices a new feature that lets users display up to four simultaneous streams at once....

28/11/2025

WNBA Playoffs Continue: What's On This Weekend in TV Sports (Sept. 28-29)

The WNBA playoffs and Week 4 of the NFL regular season highlight the list of live sports events airing on television this weekend....

28/11/2025

Freeze Frame: B+C Hall of Fame 2024

The 32nd class of honorees to the B+C Hall of Fame took to the stage at New York's Ziegfeld Ballroom on September 26 for a gala induction event. Click below...

28/11/2025

Next Text: As DirecTV and Dish Try to Seize the Remains of the Day, Does It Even Matter?

We hold in our hands the very last Next Text for Next TV, the weekly back-and-fo...

28/11/2025

DirecTV Acquires Dish, Unifying Struggling Satellite Business

DirecTV said it made a deal with EchoStar to buy EchoStar's video businesses, including satellite-TV provider Dish TV and virtual MVPD Sling TV, for $1 plus...

28/11/2025

B+C Hall of Fame Announces Its Class of 2025

The Broadcasting+Cable Hall of Fame, the premier industry event paying tribute to the influencers, innovators and shining lights of broadcast, cable and streami...

28/11/2025

Sky Sports x Slawn drop limited-edition football jersey that unlocks a month of free content from the home of sport

Friday 28 November 2025 Sky Sports x Slawn drop limited-edition football jersey...

28/11/2025

Rohde & Schwarz shows resilience in a challenging environment, revenue exceeds three billion euros for the first time

Rohde & Schwarz shows resilience in a challenging environment, revenue exceeds t...

28/11/2025

Changing children's lives for good: Donations for the RT Toy Show Appeal 2025 open tonight

Unwrapped: The Toy Show Appeal - airing this Sunday on RT One and RT Player- s...

27/11/2025

Vizrt Launches Viz One 8.1 With AI-Powered Features

LONDON Vizrt has added several AI-driven advanced features offering improved speed, intelligence and accuracy in the newest version of its media asset managemen...

27/11/2025

Prime Video Debuts AI-Powered Video Recaps

Prime Video has launched AI-powered video season recaps in a beta version for select English-language Prime Original series in the U.S., a move Amazon is callin...

27/11/2025

Netflix's 'Raat Akeli Hai: The Bansal Murders' Marks a Grand World Premiere at IFFI Ahead of Its Global Release on 19th December

Back to All News Netflix's Raat Akeli Hai: The Bansal Murders Marks a Grand...

27/11/2025

Sky unveils first look image from high-stakes action thriller Prisoner, coming 2026

Tahar Rahim and Izuka Hoyle star in the gripping six-part Sky Original from Acad...

27/11/2025

Sky Arts Reveals the Nations Greatest Basslines and Queen Reign Supreme

Thursday 27 November 2025 Sky Arts Reveals the Nation's Greatest Basslines - and Queen Reign Supreme The UK's most iconic basslines have been revealed...

27/11/2025

Stranger Things 5': Prepare for One Last Adventure With Our Final Season Coverage Guide

Back to All News Stranger Things 5': Prepare for One Last Adventure With O...

27/11/2025

Elastic Compute for a Sustainable Media Industry

The media industry has a paradox at its core. It's an industry built on light, color and imagination, yet behind the scenes, it's powered by one of the ...

27/11/2025

Arqiva Achieves Five-Star GRESB Rating

Rating reflects rating progress across areas including policies, diversity & inclusion, health & safety and Net Zero leadership Winchester, UK, 27 November 202...

27/11/2025

Retail Media Audits Explained: What Networks Need to Know

What are the industry standards for Retail Media? Kathryn explains that certification is based on the IAB Europe Retail Media Measurement Standards and the IAB ...

27/11/2025

Katie Taylor, Rachael Blackmore and Arthur Gourounlian among the guests on this week's Late Late Show

World champion boxer and Irish sporting icon Katie Taylor will be in studio this...

27/11/2025

Tonight on RT Prime Time, serious child protection concerns emerge over online gaming platform, Roblox

Roblox, one of the world's most popular online gaming platforms for primary ...

27/11/2025

The Ultimate Black Friday Deal Is Here

Black Friday is leveling up. Get ready to score one of the biggest deals of the season - 50% off the first three months of a new GeForce NOW Ultimate membership...

26/11/2025

SVG Sit-Down: Prime Video EP Mike Muriano Previews Massive Black Friday Slate Featuring NFL, NBA, and Golf

SVG Sit-Down: Prime Video EP Mike Muriano Previews Massive Black Friday Slate Fe...