Sony Pixel Power calrec Sony

Adventures in 4K Acquisition

14/02/2014

DOVER, DEL. Though the adoption timeline is debated, 4K is clearly the future (high-resolution pun intended). In the next few years we're going to see more high-end editorial shops and post facilities adopt 4K workflows to remain competitive in their markets. As the industry embraces the format, there are still a number of hurdles to overcome with regard to the production chain, primarily acquisition and drive bottlenecks.

Jeff Preston shoots at Bowers Beach, Del.

The editorial part of the chain already works. All the current versions of the major NLEs (Adobe, Apple and Avid.) handle 4K directly in some way. Even though Avid Media Composer can't output 4K at this time, there are strong workflows that permit a full 4K output with Blackmagic Design DaVinci Resolve.

Delivery and display pose challenges. If your client wants to see an HD master in 4K today, it can be difficult and it's going to be a challenge to deliver. How is your client going to evaluate a 4K H.264 file? And what about you? Right now, it's likely that you don't have a calibrated 4K monitor and your clients certainly don't (although the native display of a MacBook Pro with Retina display comes close). Monitoring in HD on a calibrated system is a similar compromise that resembles the HD/SD monitoring before HD monitoring was affordable. Of course, checking the focus at 100 percent is vital.

But I want to emphasize the front of the chain: acquisition. We're talking about large data acquisition. While I love raw workflows, primarily for the flexibility they offer in color grading, most often they're cumbersome for data piping and storage. That's where technology developers like AJA are stepping in with cost-effective solutions engineered to simplify 4K workflows.

Of course, these images look much better in post on calibrated monitors even in HD.

The Ki Pro Quad in particular makes 4K acquisition a manageable endeavor. I recently experienced this firsthand while preparing footage for an Inter BEE presentation for Canon and G-Technology on the topic of maximizing performance for 4K workflows.

For the project, my good friend and veteran DP Jeff Preston (DP/producer/editor at Visual Innovations) and I designed and implemented a 4K workflow based on AJA's Ki Pro Quad. Our aim was to capture the highest-quality footage possible (we used a Canon EOS C500) and push it through every one of the NLEs I use Apple Final Cut Pro X, Avid Media Composer 7 and Adobe Premiere Pro CC, as well as a few common compositing and finishing tools to see how the footage and the software would perform together.

AJA Ki Pro Quad connections

One of the first decisions to make was whether to capture raw and, knowing how unwieldy it could be, how much of it. I also needed to design a less demanding workflow than pure raw, which is how I arrived at using the ProRes 4444 codec. It would give me almost full raw quality, so I'd have the flexibility to see how far I could push the footage in color grading. The Ki Pro Quad and Canon EOS C500 were a natural fit for this project. With them, we'd be able to record any flavor of ProRes, and also gather a few raw shots as test footage.

With our C500 and Quad in hand, Jeff and I began the test. We shot footage in three different locations for variety: a farm by the side of a road, a beach at sunrise and a state park. (We actually recorded some footage of my daughter, just so I could say I was the first person to shoot a home movie in 4K.) In each environment, we connected the Quad to the C500 with a single 3G-SDI cable. It mounted beautifully behind the camera. The Quad was able to debayer the camera's raw footage while simultaneously encoding it into a log ProRes file, preserving as much dynamic range as possible for the compressed file format.

Ki Pro Quad 4K workflow with raw camera data

It's rare in this business that you unpack a piece of hardware, plug it into another device and it just works. Usually adjustments need to be made or troubleshooting is involved, but with Quad, I plugged it in, hit record and I was capturing 4K ProRes 4444 footage. The default settings were ideal, and the C500 auto-trigger features built into the Quad were spot-on.

The Quad's design made it easy to get up and running. Once you're recording, the confidence monitor on the device gives a quick reference of the input signal, along with access to all operating menus. The HD-SDI and HDMI outputs permit the user to monitor at 4K and HD resolutions simultaneously, so we could ensure the quality of our footage throughout filming.

I was impressed by the Quad throughout the shoot, even when it came time for the gutsiest part: capturing 4K raw footage. I had installed AJA's CamXchange software on my MacBook Pro prior to our shoot. To record uncompressed raw footage directly to my laptop, all we had to do once we were on set was plug the Thunderbolt cable from the Quad into my MacBook and fire up the software. It was almost unbelievable that we could look at uncompressed footage like that. It's not every day that you get to play with raw material. For most workflows, you will want to attach a RAID or other appropriate storage to your CPU for best performance with the resultant uncompressed DPX files, especially on larger projects.

We never did try plugging in the audio.

The Ki Pro Quad took the uncompressed raw data coming across the SDI output from our C500 and transferred it over Thunderbolt to my laptop in real time. On top of that, all of the raw files created by the CamXchange application on my computer mirrored my ProRes QuickTime file names, meaning they'd be ideal for proxies. I couldn't believe it; I'd expected the process to be five times more complex. If I were going to create a raw/proxy workflow, I'd use a less demanding
LINK: http://www.tvtechnology.com/news/0110/adventures-in-k-acquisition/2237...
See more stories from tvtechnology

Most recent headlines

06/10/2025

France Tlvisions Wins Prestigious 2025 EBU Technology & Innovation Award in Groundbreaking Collaboration with Dalet

France T l visions, France's leading broadcaster, has received the 2025 EBU ...

04/09/2025

Monumental Sports & Entertainment and Dalet Win Prestigious 2025 NAB Show Project of the Year Award

Monumental Sports & Entertainment (MSE), in collaboration with Dalet, has been a...

07/08/2025

Tata Motors & Dolby Bring Dolby Atmos to Harrier.ev, Redefining In-Car Entertainment Experience

July 8 2025, 22:30 (PDT) Tata Motors & Dolby Bring Dolby Atmos to Harrier.ev, R...

17/07/2025

Senate Votes to Strip Federal Funds for Public Broadcasting

Early Thursday morning, the U.S. Senate voted to cut federal funding for PBS and NPR in a bill that also included cuts for foreign aid. In a 51-48 vote, the act...

17/07/2025

British Innovation Leads the Way at IBC2025

GREAT Britain and Northern Ireland Pavilions across IBC2025 (12 15 September, RAI Amsterdam) feature a remarkable 34 companies, each providing unique, innovativ...

17/07/2025

SMPTE Forms Study Group on Content Provenance and Authenticity In Media

WHITE PLAINS, N.Y. The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers today introduced its Content Provenance and Authenticity (CPA) in Media Study Group (S...

17/07/2025

NBCU Reports Highest Sales Volume in History' for 2025-26 Upfronts

NEW YORK Despite widespread concerns about a soft advertising market, NBCUniversal said it closed its 2025-26 upfront negotiation cycle with a record ad sales v...

17/07/2025

Study: TV Ads Are Top Influencer of Older Adults Buying Retirement Homes

NEW YORK Television advertising remains an effective means to market and influence younger baby boomer and Generation X consumers approaching retirement age, ac...

17/07/2025

Service Electric Cable TV Deploys OpenVault PMN

ALLENTOWN, Pa. & JERSEY CITY, N.J. Service Electric Cable TV and OpenVault have announced that the operator is deploying the OpenVault Proactive Network Manage...

17/07/2025

FCC Chair Outlines Busy Summer Agenda That Includes Major EAS Vote

WASHINGTON Following up on his first major policy speech just two ago, Federal Communications Commission Chair Brendan Carr is promising to buck the usual summ...

17/07/2025

SES Receives All Required Regulatory Approvals to Complete Intelsat Acquisition

Luxembourg, 14 July 2025 - SES received the final regulatory approvals for the SES-Intelsat transaction, including the US Federal Communications Commission. O...

17/07/2025

Berklee Alumni Nominated for 2025 Emmy Awards

Berklee Alumni Nominated for 2025 Emmy Awards Twenty-three Berklee alumni received nominations across categories in sound mixing, sound editing, and compositi...

16/07/2025

Spotify's Editors Pick Their Best Podcasts of the Year (So Far)

Spotify's podcast editorial team is always on the hunt for shows and episodes that spark conversation, push boundaries, and keep us coming back for more. As...

16/07/2025

Clear-Com's EQUIP Boosts Ride Efficiency, Safety, and Communication at Merlin Theme Parks

eds3_5_jq(document).ready(function($) { $(#eds_sliderM519).chameleonSlider_2_1({...

16/07/2025

IBC 2025

Join us at IBC this September and take control of your content. Discover how we're bringing a new level of purpose and precision to the application of AI in...

16/07/2025

May 2025 Spring with Miniscule drops in viewing figures in Poland

Warsaw - Poland, June 24, 2025 - Nielsen, the global leader in audience measurement, data and analytics, has released its latest May All Screens Video Landscape...

16/07/2025

Bluey and Squid Game Top Nielsen's Streaming Charts in First Half of 2025

Bluey Tops Nielsen's Overall Streaming List with More Than 25 Billion Minutes Streamed from January through June 2025 Big June Vaults Squid Game into Top O...

16/07/2025

TV SIM builds for the future with high efficiency transmi...

TV SIM, the SBT affiliate serving Esp rito Santo state in Brazil, has launched a transmitter upgrade initiative with the installation of a Rohde & Schwarz R&S T...

16/07/2025

Pebble looks to the future of playout automation at IBC20...

Pebble, the leading automation, content management and integrated channel specialist, is turning its vision to the future of automation with its demonstrations ...

16/07/2025

Ikegami Announces UHK-X700RF Wireless Television Camera

Ikegami announces a new addition to its UNICAM-XE product range with the introduction of the UHK-X700RF wireless portable camera: The new version has the same f...

16/07/2025

TwelveLabs video understanding models now avail in Amazon...

Today, Amazon Web Services added TwelveLabs as a new model provider to Amazon Bedrock, delivering what could be the most significant breakthrough in enterprise ...

16/07/2025

Netflix Boosts Streaming to 46% of TV Viewing in June

NEW YORK Streaming platforms continued to dominate TV viewing patterns in June, with data from Nielsen's 50th monthly report of The Gauge showing that strea...

16/07/2025

Ikegami Introduces Wireless Version of its UHK-X700 Television Camera

MAHWAH, NJ Ikegami has introduced the the UHK-X700RF wireless portable camera, a new addition to its UNICAM-XE product range with the same feature set, operatio...

16/07/2025

IBC2025 Attendees to Get Ticketless Access to Public Transport

LONDON IBC2025 organizers said global attendees will have access to a new feature that will integrate Amsterdam's GVB public transport pass into the officia...

16/07/2025

Tribeca Films to Release the Acclaimed LARPing Doc WE CAN BE HEROES by Carina Mia Wong and Alex Simmons, Alongside a Slate of Festival-Favorite Titles

July 16th, 2025 Tribeca Films to Release the Acclaimed LARPing Doc WE CAN BE HEROES by Carina Mia Wong and Alex Simmons, Alongside a Slate of Festival-Favori...

16/07/2025

Deltatre Acquires Endeavor Streaming in Major Streaming Industry Move

Deltatre Acquires Endeavor Streaming in Major Streaming Industry Move The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2025 By Brandon Costa, Direc...

16/07/2025

SVG Regional Sports Production Summit 2025: All Sessions Now Available to Watch on SVG PLAY

SVG Regional Sports Production Summit 2025: All Sessions Now Available to Watch ...

16/07/2025

Sky and ITV extend multi-year content and platform partnership

Wednesday 16 July 2025 Sky and ITV today announced an extension of their long-standing partnership, which will see ITV's content and services remain seamle...

16/07/2025

Living with the Lions: What really happens on tour

Sky Sports lifts the lid on Lions life with hilarious behind-the-scenes mockumentaryWednesday 16 July 2025 To view this content, please enable our use of cooki...

16/07/2025

2025-07-16

CULVER CITY, CALIFORNIA Apple TV+ today earned a record-breaking 81 Emmy Award nominations across 14 hit Apple Original titles for this year's 77th Emmy Awa...

15/07/2025

Open Call: Resilience Incubator for Independent Media in Brazil and Colombia

Independent media outlets in Brazil and Colombia are invited to apply for a new programme aimed at strengthening the long-term resilience of journalism in the f...

15/07/2025

Give Me the Backstory: Get to Know Sam Feder, the Filmmaker Behind Heightened Scrutiny

By Lucy Spicer One of the most exciting things about the Sundance Film Festival...

15/07/2025

A travs de una nueva colaboracin, usuarios de DiDi en nueve pases de Latinoamrica podrn acceder a Spotify Premium

Spotify une fuerzas con DiDi, la app l der en servicios de movilidad, delivery y...

15/07/2025

Invitation for South African filmmakers to submit films for the 98th Annual Academy Awards (Oscars) International Feature Film category

The National Film and Video Foundation (NFVF), an agency of the Department of Sp...

15/07/2025

L3Harris Showcases Counter-Drone Capability to British Soldiers at VANAHEIM

L3Harris put its CORVUS-RAVEN counter-small UAS capability into the hands of soldiers at VANAHEIM, showcasing its ability to provide passive signal detect, enha...

15/07/2025

Netflix Leads Streaming Growth in June on the Strength of Multiple Big Titles in Nielsen's 50th Report of The Gauge

Netflix Viewing Up 13.5% vs. May, Represents 42% of Monthly Gain for Streaming ...

15/07/2025

Amagi Names Sangeeta Chakraborty as Chief Revenue Officer

SAN FRANCISCO and BENGALARU, India Sangeeta Chakraborty has been named chief revenue officer at Amagi, a cloud-based software-as-a-service (SaaS) technology pro...

15/07/2025

ATSCs New VP of Standards Development Touts 3.0s Global Potential

As part of its mandate, the Advanced Television Systems Committee the U.S. organization tasked with developing advanced broadcast TV standards promotes ATSC 3.0...

15/07/2025

QuickLink Launches StudioPro Proton and StudioPro Fusion...

QuickLink, the leading global provider of multi-camera video productions and remote contributions, announces the launch of two innovative control panels Studi...

15/07/2025

DPA Microphones Welcomes Chris Kontopanos

Chris Kontopanos has joined leading high-quality microphone solutions manufacturer, DPA Microphones, as the company's new Regional Sales Manager for the Mid...

15/07/2025

Magnifi Brings Seamless AI-Powered Solutions to Revolutio...

Magnifi by VideoVerse, a global leader in AI-powered video automation, has launched a major platform upgrade built to simplify live and archival video editing f...

15/07/2025

Telestream IBC 2025 Showcase Powers Friction Free Scalabl...

Telestream, a global leader in media workflow technologies, will preview its latest innovations at IBC2025, Stand 7.B21. This year's showcase highlights how...

15/07/2025

IBC2025 elevates attendee experience with seamless GVB tr...

IBC2025 is set to transform the onsite experience for its global attendees with the launch of a pioneering new feature: full integration of Amsterdam's GVB ...

15/07/2025

ASB GlassFloor Ignites Beats N Buckets with Game-Changing...

Music, sport and technology collided in spectacular fashion as ASB GlassFloor powered the debut of Beats N Buckets, Germany's first Basketball meets Hip-Ho...

15/07/2025

The Collectv Names Industry Leader Peter Russell as new M...

The Collectv, the Emmy award-winning broadcast solutions and workflows consultancy - and winner of Broadcast Tech's Team of the Year is delighted to announc...

15/07/2025

SipRadius builds in security and performance for IP conne...

SipRadius, the expert in secure, low latency media transport, will showcase how broadcasters and media companies can take control of fragmented IP workflows at ...

15/07/2025

beIN ASIA PACIFIC Enhances Broadcast Distribution and Int...

Appear, the global leader in live production technology, today announced its strategic partnership with beIN ASIA PACIFIC, a leading multi-platform sports media...

15/07/2025

Broadpeak to Reveal Pioneering Solutions to Scale Monetiz...

Company marks 15 years of innovation at the show Broadpeak, a leader in streaming and monetization at scale, will return to IBC (Hall 1, Stand F83. RAI, Amster...