Sony Pixel Power calrec Sony

NYU, NVIDIA Collaborate on Large Language Model to Predict Patient Readmission

07/06/2023

Getting discharged from the hospital is a major milestone for patients - but sometimes, it's not the end of their road to recovery. Nearly 15% of hospital patients in the U.S. are readmitted within 30 days of their initial discharge, which is often associated with worse outcomes and higher costs for both patients and hospitals.

Researchers at NYU Langone Health, the academic medical center of New York University, have collaborated with NVIDIA experts to develop a large language model (LLM) that predicts a patient's risk of 30-day readmission, as well as other clinical outcomes.

Deployed in the healthcare system's six inpatient facilities, the NYUTron model - featured today in the scientific journal Nature - provides doctors with AI-driven insights that could help them identify patients in need of a clinical intervention to reduce the likelihood of readmission.

When you discharge a patient from the hospital, you don't expect them to need to return, or you probably should have kept them in the hospital longer, said Dr. Eric Oermann, assistant professor of radiology and neurosurgery at NYU Grossman School of Medicine and a lead collaborator on NYUTron. Using analysis from the AI model, we could soon empower clinicians to prevent or fix situations that put patients at a higher risk of readmission.

The model has so far been applied to more than 50,000 patient discharged in NYU's healthcare system, where it shares predictions of readmission risk with physicians via email notifications. Oermann's team is next planning a clinical trial to test whether interventions based on NYUTron's analyses reduce readmission rates.

Tackling the Threat of Rapid Readmission and More The U.S. government tracks 30-day readmission rates as an indicator of the quality of care hospitals are providing. Medical institutions with high rates are fined - a level of scrutiny that incentivizes hospitals to improve their discharge process.

There are plenty of reasons why a recently discharged patient may need to be readmitted to the hospital - among them, infection, overprescription of antibiotics, surgical drains that were removed too early. If these risk factors can be spotted earlier, doctors could intervene by adjusting treatment plans or monitoring patients in the hospital for longer.

While there have been computational models to predict patient readmission since the 1980s, we're treating this as a natural language processing task that requires a health system-scale corpus of clinical text, Oermann said. We trained our LLM on the unstructured data of electronic health records to see if it could capture insights that people haven't considered before.

NYUTron was pretrained on 10 years of health records from NYU Langone Health: more than 4 billion words of clinical notes representing nearly 400,000 patients. The model achieved an accuracy improvement of more than 10 percent over a state-of-the-art machine learning model to predict readmission.

Once the LLM was trained for the initial use case of 30-day readmission, the team was able to spin out four other predictive algorithms in around a week. These include predicting the length of a patient's hospital stay, the likelihood of in-hospital mortality, and the chances of a patient's insurance claims being denied.

Running a hospital is in some ways like managing a hotel, said Oermann. Insights that help hospitals operate more efficiently means more beds and better care for a greater number of patients.

Taking an LLM From Training to Deployment NYUTron is an LLM with hundreds of millions of parameters, trained using the NVIDIA NeMo Megatron framework on a large cluster of NVIDIA A100 Tensor Core GPUs.

Much of the conversation around language models right now is around gargantuan, general-purpose models with billions of parameters, trained on messy datasets using hundreds or thousands of GPUs, Oermann said. We're instead using medium-sized models trained on highly refined data to accomplish healthcare-specific tasks.

To optimize the model for inference in real-world hospitals, the team developed a modified version of the NVIDIA Triton open-source software for streamlined AI model deployment using the NVIDIA TensorRT software development kit.

To deploy a model like this in a live healthcare environment, it has to run efficiently, Oermann said. Triton delivers everything you want in an inference framework, making our model blazing fast.

Oermann's team found that after pretraining their LLM, fine-tuning it onsite with a specific hospital's data helped to significantly boost accuracy - a trait that could help other healthcare institutions deploy similar models.

Not all hospitals have the resources to train a large language model from scratch in-house, but they can adopt a pretrained model like NYUTron and then fine-tune it with a small sample of local data using GPUs in the cloud, he said. That's within reach of almost everyone in healthcare.

To learn more about NYUTron, read the Nature paper and watch this NVIDIA and NYU talk on demand.
LINK: https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2023/06/07/nyu-large-language-model-pati...
See more stories from nvidia

North America Stories

13/01/2026

NHL Situation Room 2.0: How Sony Hawk-Eye Powers Centralized Officiating, Player Safety, the League's Next Chapter

NHL Situation Room 2.0: How Sony Hawk-Eye Powers Centralized Officiating, Player...

13/01/2026

NBC Sports Ices the Audio for the 2026 Prevagen U.S. Figure Skating Championships

NBC Sports Ices the Audio for the 2026 Prevagen U.S. Figure Skating Championship...

13/01/2026

DMF and MXL in Practice: Which Vendors are Adopting it, and How Fast is the Ecosystem Maturing?

DMF and MXL in practice: Which vendors are adopting it, and how fast is the ecos...

13/01/2026

CES 2026: Five Important Sports-Tech Buzzwords

CES 2026: Five Important Sports-Tech BuzzwordsThe terms highlight innovations for sports production at the showBy Daniel Frankel, SVG Contributor Tuesday, Jan...

13/01/2026

For TGL Season 2, Unity 6 Boosts Virtual-Graphic Quality; COSM 360 Cameras Improve Hitting-Box Coverage

For TGL Season 2, Unity 6 Boosts Virtual-Graphic Quality; COSM 360 Cameras Impro...

13/01/2026

Resetting Expectations? The State of the Sports Industry with Devoncroft's Josh Stinehour

Resetting Expectations? The State of the Sports Industry with Devoncroft's J...

13/01/2026

2026 Sundance Film Festival Unveils Jury Members

Top Row L-R: Ana Katz, Natalia Almada, Bao Nguyen, Tatiana Maslany, A.V. Rockwell, Dr. Heather Berlin Second Row L-R: Sophie Barthes, Azazel Jacobs, Janicza Br...

13/01/2026

L3Harris Accelerates Arsenal of Freedom' with Creation of a New Missile Solutions Company

DoW to invest $1B in planned independently traded Missile Solutions business...

13/01/2026

L3Harris Chairman and CEO Joins Under Secretary of War in Interview on FOX Business

L3Harris Chairman and CEO Christopher Kubasik and Under Secretary of War for Acq...

13/01/2026

Nielsen appoints Matty Lin as APAC regional sales leader

Singapore - January 13, 2026 - Nielsen today announced the appointment of Matty Lin to its Commercial Organization as APAC regional sales leader. Based in Sing...

13/01/2026

Techex Taps Tim Jackson for Senior U.S. Sales Role

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

13/01/2026

Madhavi Tadikonda Joins Scripps as Senior Director, Network Sales

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

13/01/2026

The COT Launches Live at Bay 7 at American Tobacco Campus

Nine-week performance series brings music, dance, theatre, and storytelling to downtown Durham, January - March 2026 (Durham, NC) The Chamber Orchestra of the T...

13/01/2026

Berklee Launches AIMS, an Artist-Centered Summit on Music and AI

Berklee Launches AIMS, an Artist-Centered Summit on Music and AI Hosted by the Berklee Emerging Artistic Technology Lab (BEATL), the event will focus on the i...

13/01/2026

Big Blue Marble Partners With HISPlayer For Immersive XR

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

13/01/2026

Netflix Drives Global Growth in Ad-Supported Streaming

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

13/01/2026

HBO Max Closes in on Complete European Rollout

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

13/01/2026

CES 2026 Attendance Hits 148,000

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

13/01/2026

Altafiber Asks FCC to Reconsider Nexstar Retrans Ruling

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

13/01/2026

Kiloview to Showcase Integrated AV-over-IP Ecosystem at ISE 2026

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

13/01/2026

Spectrum to Give $300,000 in College Scholarships

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

13/01/2026

NBC Sports to Deploy viztrick AiDi an On-Device AI Solution for Live Events

viztrick AiDi, Provided by Nippon TV and FOR-A, Powers Automatic 9:16 Cropping with Auto-Tracking and Intuitive Operation for Dynamic Streaming Content Targ...

12/01/2026

Sports and Music Unite: A Look Back at the Operationally Ambitious FIFA Club World Cup Final Halftime Show

Sports and Music Unite: A Look Back at the Operationally Ambitious FIFA Club Wor...

12/01/2026

Nielsen Panel Discussion Highlights World Cup Impact for FOX, Telemundo, MetLife, and MLS

Nielsen Panel Discussion Highlights World Cup Impact for FOX, Telemundo, MetLife...

12/01/2026

FIFA President Infantino Highlights How AI Will Impact 2026 FIFA World Cup and Beyond

FIFA President Infantino Highlights How AI Will Impact 2026 FIFA World Cup and B...

12/01/2026

Baltimore Ravens' Jack Dana on Telling a Better Story With Media Management in the Cloud

Baltimore Ravens' Jack Dana on Telling a Better Story With Media Management ...

12/01/2026

FOX Sports' Brad Cheney on Spectrum Debate's Impact on the Sports-Production Industry

FOX Sports' Brad Cheney on Spectrum Debate's Impact on the Sports-Produc...

12/01/2026

Accelerating Mission Readiness in the Indo-Pacific: L3Harris' Alan Clements on Australia's Naval Transformation

Australia and New Zealand VP Alan Clements shares L3Harris' leadership insig...

12/01/2026

Paramount Sues Warner Bros. Discovery, Launches Proxy Fight

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

12/01/2026

Berklee International Folk Festival Celebrates 40 Years

Berklee International Folk Festival Celebrates 40 Years Featuring Grammy-winning alumna Arooj Aftab, the milestone concert and weeklong festival marks four de...

12/01/2026

Global Investment in Media Content to Hit $255B in 2026

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

12/01/2026

Andreas Eriksson to Helm Net Insight as CEO

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

12/01/2026

Kento Nakajima To Star in Netflix Manga Adaptation S&X', Exploring Intimacy and Modern Relationships

Back to All News Kento Nakajima To Star in Netflix Manga Adaptation S&X', ...

12/01/2026

Netflix Celebrates Partnership and Progress at Fort Monmouth Closing Ceremony

Back to All News Netflix Celebrates Partnership and Progress at Fort Monmouth Closing Ceremony Governor Phil Murphy, Netflix co-CEO, and Governor-elect Mikie ...

12/01/2026

WWE By the Numbers: Celebrating One Year on Netflix

Back to All News WWE By the Numbers: Celebrating One Year on Netflix From left to right: Rey Mysterio, Intercontinental Champion John Cena and Sheamus celebr...

10/01/2026

Give Me the Backstory: Get to Know Cherien Dabis, the Filmmaker Behind All That's Left of You ( )

By Bailey Pennick One of the most exciting things about the Sundance Film Festi...

10/01/2026

ESPN Reports Near-Record Viewing for Start of NBA Season

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

10/01/2026

Connection and Youth Defined: 'The Ramparts of Ice' Brings a Heartwarming Story of Friendship to Netflix this April

Back to All News Connection and Youth Defined: The Ramparts of Ice Brings a Hea...

09/01/2026

Rock-It Sports' Deron Brown & Laura Rowlands on Launching a New Brand, Supplying Logistical Needs for Events in 2026

Rock-It Sports' Deron Brown & Laura Rowlands on Launching a New Brand, Suppl...

09/01/2026

Warner Bros. Discovery's Chris Brown on the Broadcaster's First French Open, Advancing Remote Workflows at Techwood Facility

Warner Bros. Discovery's Chris Brown on the Broadcaster's First French O...

09/01/2026

NFL Playoffs 2026: CBS Sports Travels to Jacksonville With Packed Arsenal of Production Capabilities

NFL Playoffs 2026: CBS Sports Travels to Jacksonville With Packed Arsenal of Pro...

09/01/2026

NFL Playoffs 2026: NBC Sports Is Set To Roll Out New Scorebar, Insert Graphics This Weekend

NFL Playoffs 2026: NBC Sports Is Set To Roll Out New Scorebar, Insert Graphics T...

09/01/2026

NFL Playoffs 2026: Prime Video Production Team Caps Historic Season With Iconic Bears-Packers Primetime Matchup in Chicago

NFL Playoffs 2026: Prime Video Production Team Caps Historic Season With Iconic ...

09/01/2026

NFL Playoffs 2026: FOX Sports Kicks Off Postseason Slate With Two-Game Wild Card Coverage

NFL Playoffs 2026: FOX Sports Kicks Off Postseason Slate With Two-Game Wild Card...

09/01/2026

NFL Playoffs 2026: ESPN's Run Brings Monday Night Football' Flagship Operation Into January

NFL Playoffs 2026: ESPN's Run Brings Monday Night Football' Flagship Op...

09/01/2026

Carr: FCC Looking for Ways to Empower' Local Broadcasters

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

09/01/2026

Panasonic to Introduce Projection, LED and Workflow Offerings at ISE 2026

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

09/01/2026

SMPTE Announces 2026 Leadership

SMPTE , the home of media professionals, technologists, and engineers, today introduced the board officers and regional governors who will serve terms beginning...

09/01/2026

Globecast Appoints Chris Pulis as Group Chief Technology...

Globecast, the leading provider of broadcast, media and entertainment managed services, today announced the appointment of Chris Pulis as Group Chief Technology...