Sony Pixel Power calrec Sony

Facing the future of 4D scanning

18/02/2025

Clear Angle Studios is leading a quiet revolution in the art of 4D scanning. CEO, Dominic Ridley, tells TVBEurope about the tech behind their remarkable progress

By Matthew Corrigan

Published: February 18, 2025 Updated: February 19, 2025

Clear Angle Studios is leading a quiet revolution in the art of 4D scanning. CEO, Dominic Ridley, tells TVBEurope about the tech behind their remarkable progress

target=_blank title=Share on LinkedIn class=share-linkedin>

Last August, Clear Angle Studios announced it had achieved a breakthrough in 4D performance capture. Working in collaboration with performance-driven facial animators DI4D and texture enhancement specialists, TexturingXYZ, the company showcased a video featuring a photo-realistic digital representation of an actor's performance that was virtually indistinguishable from actual footage of the human, marking a technological innovation that has far-reaching implications for the media and entertainment (M&E) industry.

Discussing both the technology behind the development and its significance to the M&E industry, Dominic Ridley, co-founder and CEO of Clear Angle Studios, begins with a brief background. The company is a global operation. Headquartered in London, Clear Angle Studios has offices in Atlanta and Vancouver, along with Budapest and other locations worldwide. This autumn, a full service studio was opened in Culver City, Los Angeles, offering a permanent scanning facility to meet burgeoning demand. We cover the film industry in terms of scanning, says Ridley. We'll scan props, vehicles, sets, environments and characters. We'll get in a helicopter and capture entire mountain ranges, but at the same time, we'll scan this pen for you, he explains, holding up the item in question.

Then, alluding to the growing convergence that has been noted in the industry, in which shifting audience trends and technological innovation has seen media companies widening their IPs, Ridley says, We're in the scanning and digitising business, traditionally we cover film production more than anything else, but we're looking to get more into gaming, as the divide narrows between photo realism in games and film.

Turning to the subject of 4D scanning, he clarifies a common misconception. It's often called 4D mocap but it isn't motion capture. It's scanning, he says, gently correcting the misnomer. Clear Angle Studios, first and foremost, is in the business of data capture. Explaining further, he adds, 4D scanning is essentially motion scanning. When you take a video and turn it into per-frame 3D scans, so you're getting animation at the same time from all angles, that's essentially what 4D scanning is: taking a static scan and making it an animated scan.

In simple terms, the fourth D might refer to the movement aspect of the data, the animation itself.

It's the movement, yeah, but as soon as you get into movement you end up with 24 times or 30 times, or 48 times as much data as you would from a 3D scan, says Ridley, identifying what has until now been a significant barrier to the process the immense requirement for computing power. Traditionally, 4D scans were relatively low res, to try and make up for the fact that there was so much more data. It's very processor heavy, because you've got to process 24 3D frames per second over a period of however many seconds or minutes that you've got. Usually, you'd have gone lower res. Instead of doing one high res scan, you'd do lots of smaller low res scans and that would drive your animation. Essentially, you'd drive the high res texture from the neutral pose across all the other poses.

Referring to the August presentation, Ridley continues, [The video that] we presented in collaboration with DI4D and TexturingXYZ does contain a certain portion of it. It's how we enable the high res to happen for every single frame. That's how it's unique, quite different. It was a lot of work a lot but it gave us a stepping stone into the next possible, the next high res way of capturing and displaying data.

Division of labour Work on the project was divided between the three specialists, with each company providing its own expertise. Firstly, the subject, Clear Angle Studios' finance director, Michael Pedersen, was scanned into the system. We recorded him performing FACS shapes with our synchronised video camera system so that we could capture all the facial expression transitions from neutral to each of the FACS shapes at 24 frames per second, says Ridley. We processed that data to produce a per-frame sequence of OBJ files, which we delivered to DI4D. At this stage the OBJ data has a different random mesh topology per frame. DI4D wrapped the mesh topology from the base mesh accurately onto one frame of the OBJ sequence data. They then used their state-of-the-art mesh tracking solution to track this mesh topology accurately onto every other frame in the sequence. The result is a 4D sequence comprising a highly consistent mesh topology, which deforms as the face transitions from neutral to each of the FACS shapes. The reason that's key is because at the end of the process, every frame of data has an identical UV layout.

The data was then returned to Clear Angle Studios, where it was textured and sent on to TexturingXYZ, the third project partner. This final stage entailed analysis of the texture, normal maps and displacement maps, using TexturingXYZ's bespoke solutions, Hyperskin 2.0 and HyperlookX, which enabled the data to be enhanced. They have a really cool platform, says Ridley. It's incredible tech and gives the data that little bit of extra cherry on top.

Capturing the data requires the use of Dorothy, Clear Angle Studios' proprietary system, which has developed through seve
LINK: https://www.tvbeurope.com/production-post/facing-the-future-of-4d-scan...
See more stories from tvb

Most recent headlines

09/11/2025

Dalet Unveils Agentic AI Media Workflows at IBC2025

Dalet today announced a transformative leap forward for media operations: Agentic Artificial Intelligence (AI) that unifies the Dalet ecosystem under one natura...

16/10/2025

SVG Sit-Down: FUJIFILM Execs on GFX ETERNA 55 Camera, Importance of Shallow-Depth-of-Field Production

SVG Sit-Down: FUJIFILM Execs on GFX ETERNA 55 Camera, Importance of Shallow-Dept...

16/10/2025

Squash's Most Ambitious Broadcast Production To Be Deployed at Comcast Business U.S. Open

Squash's Most Ambitious Broadcast Production To Be Deployed at Comcast Busin...

16/10/2025

Main Street Sports Group Inks Deal With Omaha Productions, Launches Original-Content Division

Main Street Sports Group Inks Deal With Omaha Productions, Launches Original-Con...

16/10/2025

A Historic Precursor? FIFA, HBS, DAZN Offer an Inside Look at Production of FIFA Club World Cup 2025

A Historic Precursor? FIFA, HBS, DAZN Offer an Inside Look at Production of FIFA...

16/10/2025

Prime Video Offers Sneak Peak at New NBA on Prime Studio

Prime Video Offers Sneak Peak at New NBA on Prime StudioThe massive 13,000-sq-ft, two-story studio features a LED regulation half court and hoopBy Jason Dachman...

16/10/2025

SVG Remote Production Forum Draws Record Crowd for Visit to PGA TOUR Studios, Deep Dive Into REMI Workflows

SVG Remote Production Forum Draws Record Crowd for Visit to PGA TOUR Studios, De...

16/10/2025

BitFire's Ben Grafchik on How Growing Cloud Workflows Are Impacting the Live-Sports World

BitFire's Ben Grafchik on How Growing Cloud Workflows Are Impacting the Live...

16/10/2025

CultureCon Uncut' Video Podcast Returns for Season 2 With Host Imani Ellis

In 2017, Imani Ellis launched CultureCon, a conference that's become a must-attend event for more than 10,000 diverse creatives and Black professionals to c...

16/10/2025

Fresh Spins on Holiday Standards: The 2025 Spotify Singles Have Arrived

It might still be a little early to break out the tinsel and mistletoe, but Spotify's already queuing up some holiday magic. This year's Spotify Singles...

16/10/2025

Spotify to Publish First Independent Author Releases Through Audiobook Selects, With More Planned Ahead

Earlier this year, our in-house publishing imprint, Spotify Audiobooks, put out ...

16/10/2025

L3Harris Integrates VAMPIRE Aboard GM Defense's Infantry Squad Vehicle

VAMPIRE has been integrated onto GM Defenses Infantry Squad Vehicle (ISV), providing a mobile solution to effectively and affordably counter small drone threat...

16/10/2025

Unseen and Unmatched: L3Harris Marks a First in Infrared Tracking Technology

The AgilePod mounted on the host aircraft....

16/10/2025

Consumer attitudes toward in-car entertainment and media preferences highlighted in new Gracenote automotive report

60% say infotainment systems are a critical purchasing or leasing consideration,...

16/10/2025

Broadcasters Foundation Launches 2025 Year-End Giving Campaign

NEW YORK The Broadcasters Foundation of America has launched its 2025 Year-End Giving Campaign, which seeks to raise donations from tax-deductible personal and ...

16/10/2025

Roku Adds Live Sports Scores, AI-Powered Voice Discovery, New Hardware

Roku has added several new features to its user interface and operating system meant to make it easier to discover and personalize content, the company said....

16/10/2025

CNN to Launch New All Access Subscription Tier Oct. 28

NEW YORK CNN has announced that its All Access subscription tier will launch in the U.S. on Oct. 28, providing audiences with a centralized destination for CNN&...

16/10/2025

Student Spotlight: Alan Villanueva

Student Spotlight: Alan Villanueva The graduate student and saxophonist, who performed on Natalia Lafourcades Latin Grammy-nominated Live at Carnegie Hall alb...

16/10/2025

XR Sports Alliance Announces New Members

The XR Sports Alliance (XRSA) has announced the third cohort of members. The new members include Maple Leafs Sports & Entertainment (MLSE), the Vegas Golden Kni...

16/10/2025

Broadcasters Foundation of America Launches 2025 Year-End Giving Campaign

NEW YORK The Broadcasters Foundation of America has launched its 2025 Year-End Giving Campaign which seeks to raise donations from tax-deductible personal and c...

16/10/2025

Australia's Nine to Broadcast Live NHL Games

NEW YORK Australia's Nine Network and the NHL today announced a media partnership that will bring the world's premier professional ice hockey league to ...

16/10/2025

Study: 45% of U.S. Internet Households Now Watch FAST Services

Parks Associates has released new data showing that nearly half (45%) of U.S. internet homes watch free ad-supported streaming TV (FAST) services and 89% of U.S...

16/10/2025

J.D. Power: Wireless Internet Signups Soar Over Last 6 Months

TROY, Mich. -New data from J.D. Power's 2025 U.S. Residential Internet Service Provider Study shows that residential wireless internet providers are growing...

16/10/2025

Shakespeare & Hathaway: Private Investigators recommissioned for sixth series, as filming gets underway in Stratford-Upon-Avon

TV's most charming detective drama * Shakespeare & Hathaway: Private Investi...

16/10/2025

Thailand's Legendary Outlaw Returns: Tee Yai: Born to be Bad' Premieres November 13

Back to All News Thailand's Legendary Outlaw Returns: Tee Yai: Born to be ...

16/10/2025

Christmas Is Just Around The Corner: 'Home For Christmas' Season 3 is Coming to Netflix on December 12

Back to All News Christmas Is Just Around The Corner: Home For Christmas Season...

16/10/2025

Tristn Ulloa Stars in 'El crimen de Pazos', the New Netflix Series Inspired by a True Story

Back to All News Trist n Ulloa Stars in El crimen de Pazos, the New Netflix Ser...

16/10/2025

ABS Completes Redomiciliation to Dubai Development Authority as Part of Strategic Transformation

ABS Completes Redomiciliation to Dubai Development Authority as Part of Strategi...

16/10/2025

KATJA MIA ANNOUNCED AS NEW 2FM WEEKEND PRESENTER

This Saturday October 18 Katja Mia will burst onto the radio airwaves for the first time as she joins 2FM. Katja will be standing in for Bl thnaid Treacy on Sat...

16/10/2025

RT is Supporting 39 Arts and Cultural Events across Ireland this October

This October, RT is delighted to support Wexford Festival Opera, Babor International Arts Festival for Children, Open House Dublin and 36 other arts and cultu...

16/10/2025

Ready, Set, Reward - GeForce NOW Membership Rewards Await

GeForce NOW is more than just a platform to stream fresh games every week - it offers celebrations for the gamers who make it epic, with member rewards to sweet...

15/10/2025

Reporting that changes lives: Announcing the Young Journalist finalists 2025

Across the world, early-career reporters are interrogating systems that shape daily life, from mortuaries and classrooms to the corridors of legal education and...

15/10/2025

St. Louis Blues Pay Tribute to Ozzy Osbourne in New Pregame Open Video

St. Louis Blues Pay Tribute to Ozzy Osbourne in New Pregame Open VideoThe NHL franchise worked with production firms 2WEI and 4th Floor CreativeBy Mark J Burns,...

15/10/2025

Cobalt Digital, G3DVu, Proxima Vision, and Telos Alliance Renew Premier Sponsorships

Cobalt Digital, G3DVu, Proxima Vision, and Telos Alliance Renew Premier Sponsors...

15/10/2025

The Remaining Native Team on the Sundance Institute Labs, Community and More

By Paige Bethmann Before my grandmother passed away in 2019, I went to visit her in the hospital where she'd been for a few weeks. When I arrived, the nurs...

15/10/2025

Spotify Celebrates Two Years of Audiobooks in Premium, Fueling Growth and Discovery Across the Publishing World

Two years ago, Spotify set out to grow the entire publishing industry by making ...

15/10/2025

DJ Levels Up With Spanish-Language Requests, Text Requests, and Personalized Prompts

People turn to DJ for a listening experience that feels personal, dynamic, and j...

15/10/2025

DJ evoluciona con solicitudes en espaol, peticiones por texto y recomendaciones personalizadas

Las personas recurren a DJ para vivir una experiencia de escucha personal, din m...

15/10/2025

Bruce Springsteen and Jeremy Allen White Unite in London for an Exclusive Spotify Conversation and Film Preview

Rock legend Bruce Springsteen and luminary actor Jeremy Allen White came togethe...

15/10/2025

Meet Spotify's RADAR Creators Global Class of 2025, the Next Wave of Podcast Talent

At Spotify, we're all about supporting rising talent and helping them connec...

15/10/2025

New SBS Documentary Series THE CANCER KILLERS Premieres 4 November on SBS & SBS On Demand

New SBS Documentary Series THE CANCER KILLERS Premieres 4 November on SBS & SBS ...

15/10/2025

SBS celebrates the Festivals of Lights with bold, illuminating stories across the network

SBS celebrates the Festivals of Lights with bold, illuminating stories across th...

15/10/2025

Seeking Astrobiological Potential Millions of Miles from Earth

One of humanity's most profound questions continues: Is there any place in our galaxy suitable for life beyond Earth? NASA intends to find out, with the hel...

15/10/2025

Austin PBS Expands Facility-Wide Production Communications with Clear-Com

eds3_5_jq(document).ready(function($) { $(#eds_sliderM519).chameleonSlider_2_1({ content_source:......

15/10/2025

Scality debuts industry-first AI certifications with more...

Scality, a global leader in cyber-resilient storage software for the AI era, today announced the advancement of its comprehensive AI ecosystem certification pro...

15/10/2025

2026 HPA Tech Retreat to Deliver Insight Innovation and I...

The Hollywood Professional Association (HPA) today unveiled key highlights of the 2026 HPA Tech Retreat, scheduled for Feb. 15 19 at the Westin Rancho Mirage Go...

15/10/2025

Interra Systems Drives Quality Compliance and Monetizatio...

At NAB Show New York 2025 (Stand 244), Interra Systems will showcase the future of media QC, monitoring, and captioning, highlighting its award-winning, AI- and...

15/10/2025

RMC BFM Group Selects Grass Valley to Power its Transitio...

Grass Valley today announced that RMC BFM, part of the CMA-CGM Group and France's third-largest private media group, has chosen Grass Valley's productio...