Yearbook of cultural statistics 2013 El Ministerio de Educaci n, Cultura y Deporte hace p blico el Anuario de Estad sticas Culturales 2013 en el que se pone de manifiesto que el sector cultural supone el 3,5 % del Producto Interior Bruto.
Escuchar m sica, leer e ir al cine son, sin duda, las actividades culturales realizadas con mayor frecuencia por la poblaci n espa ola. El cine sigue siendo el espect culo cultural con m s demanda, seguido por la asistencia de la poblaci n a espect culos en directo.
Estos datos se desprenden del Anuario de Estad sticas Culturales 2013, elaborado por el Ministerio de Educaci n, Cultura y Deporte, que facilitan el conocimiento de la situaci n de la cultura en Espa a, su valor social y su car cter como fuente generadora de riqueza y desarrollo econ mico en la sociedad espa ola.
3'5% del Producto Interior Bruto
Los resultados del Anuario de Estad sticas Culturales 2013 ponen de manifiesto que la aportaci n del sector cultural al Producto Interior Bruto en 2011 se ha situado en el 2,7%, alcanzando el 3,5% se si considera el conjunto de actividades econ micas vinculadas a la propiedad intelectual. Todos estos resultados resaltan el significativo peso de las actividades culturales dentro de la econom a espa ola. Puede destacarse en este sentido que tienen un peso superior en el conjunto de la econom a al generado por los sectores de Agricultura, Ganader a y Pesca (2,5%), la industria qu mica (1,1%) o las telecomunicaciones (1,8%) ese mismo a o.
Empleo
El empleo en el mbito cultural ascendi en 2012 a 457,6 mil personas, un 2,6% del empleo total en Espa a. El empleo cultural se caracteriza por una formaci n acad mica superior a la media, presentando tasas superiores de educaci n superior a las observadas en el conjunto nacional. El 72,1% del empleo cultural es asalariado, cifra inferior a la observada en el ratio general (que alcanza el 82,4%), y presenta tasas de ocupaci n a tiempo parcial del 16,8%, ligeramente superior a lo observado en el conjunto del empleo.
Financiaci n P blica
El Anuario recoge los ltimos resultados de la Estad stica de Financiaci n y Gasto P blico en Cultura, desarrollada por el Ministerio de Educaci n, Cultura y Deporte en colaboraci n con las Comunidades Aut nomas. En el ejercicio 2011, el gasto liquidado en cultura por la Administraci n General del Estado se situ en 956,9 millones de euros, por la Administraci n Auton mica en 1.482,6 millones de euros y por la Administraci n Local en 3.396,9 millones. Estas cifras suponen descensos interanuales cifrados en el 8,9%, 16,2% y 16%, respectivamente. El gasto realizado por cada administraci n supone, en t rminos del P.I.B. (base 2008), el 0,09%, el 0,14% y el 0,32%, cada una.
Empresas
Las empresas dedicadas a determinadas actividades del comercio y alquiler de bienes culturales, junto a aquellas de la industria y los servicios cuya actividad econ mica principal es cultural, suponen un total de 101.342 empresas a principios de 2012. Se incluye informaci n relativa a las empresas cuya actividad econ mica principal es la publicidad, agencias de publicidad y servicios de representaci n de medios de comunicaci n, ascendiendo stas a 28.507 empresas.
Gasto medio por familia
El gasto de los hogares en bienes y servicios vinculados a la cultura ascendi en 2012 a 13.371,1 millones de euros, cifra que representa el 2,6% del gasto total en bienes y servicios. El gasto medio por hogar en bienes y servicios culturales fue de 738,9 euros, y el gasto medio por persona se situ en 288,7 euros. Las componentes m s significativas del gasto cultural son: Libro y publicaciones peri dicas (16,5%), Servicios culturales (31,3%) y Equipos audiovisuales e Internet (44,7%). El gasto medio por hogar disminuye al descender el tama o del municipio y toma su valor m ximo en los municipios con m s de 100.000 habitantes. Es superior a la media en las comunidades aut nomas de Arag n, Islas Baleares, Catalu a, Madrid, Navarra y Pa s Vasco.
Cinema
Con respecto al cine, seg n los resultados de la Estad stica de la Cinematograf a, en 2012 el n mero de pel culas exhibidas en alguna de las 4.003 salas de exhibici n distribuidas por el conjunto del territorio nacional fue de 1.482 pel culas, el 31,8% de ellas fueron estrenos. El n mero total de espectadores se situ en 94,2 millones, con una recaudaci n de 614,2 millones de euros. Destaca la favorable evoluci n del cine espa ol, con 18,3 millones de espectadores y una recaudaci n de 119,9 millones de euros en 2012.
Propiedad intelectual
La cantidad total recaudada por el conjunto de las entidades de gesti n de derechos de propiedad intelectual en 2012 ascendi a 389,3 millones de euros, cifra que supone un descenso de un 20,6% respecto al a o anterior. Por tipo de entidad, el 70,6% se corresponde con entidades de gesti n de derechos de autor, el 18,4% con entidades de gesti n de derechos de artistas, int rpretes o ejecutantes y el 11% con entidades de derechos de productores.
En 2012, el n mero de primeras inscripciones de derechos de propiedad intelectual realizadas en el Registro General de la Propiedad Intelectual ascendi a 32.682, destacando que un 73,6% se corresponden con obras literarias y cient ficas, y un 15,7% con obras musicales.
Acceso al Anuario de Estad sticas Culturales 2013
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Yearbook of cultural statistics 2013 El Ministerio de Educaci n, Cultura y Deporte hace p blico el Anuario de Estad sticas Culturales 2013 en el que se pone de manifiesto que el sector cultural supone el 3,5 % del Producto Interior Bruto. 
