Sony Pixel Power calrec Sony

21st Century audio links; the future.

15/06/2017

BCD Audio press announcement

London, 2nd July 2015

Just when you thought you understood 0dBFS and audio levels, along comes somebody who wants to tear up the rule book!.

The arrival of the CD / AES3/EBU format in the 1980s was a pivotal point for the industry, not least because it became a standard across all areas of audio, but also because it is alive and well in the 21st century. During the lifespan of the AES3 format we have seen the available sample rates extended to 96 and 192KHz, but no other extensions in quality. The transport of compressed audio streams was not a step towards better quality, but it did enable multichannel audio to be transported in the bandwidth available from a 48KHz stereo stream, so has found a place in Broadcasting. No further innovations in sound quality have occurred, although the adoption of the AES3 24bit PCM signal into MADI and SDI embedded audio should be seen as a positive step in professional audio and broadcasting generally.

The big weakness of AES3 is the use of 24bit linear PCM rather than something with better dynamic range, given that it is now being used to connect together 32bit or better processing blocks.

Also, a definition of 0dBFS = +18dBU or similar made sense in the days of 16-20bit converters, and continues to make sense for Audio distribution of controlled signals, but is responsible for inadequate overload margin for uncontrolled signals ( from a stage box for example ) , and was increasingly ignored for CD mastering, where the rule is to create a master to 0dBFS with the result that every piece of material has the same peak level, and the listener regularly has to reach for the volume control to set up the desired listening level.

BCD Audio have invented a solution to this level problem, which is based upon a 20bit PCM signal, and a 4bit scale factor. As the total number of bits is the same as AES3, it is transportable with all existing AES3, MADI, Networking and SDI embedded audio links. The 20bit PCM section ensures distortion remains below 0.00008%, and the scale factor allows the dynamic range to be better than 32bit PCM. If adopted properly audio clipping would be consigned to history, and 0dBFS would be an aspiration , rather than a limit!

The main application is in stage box links, digital microphones, and the interconnection of audio equipment in a recording environment, where the added dynamic range and absence of digital clip would transform our industry. There are also 32bit Analogue to Digital, Digital to Analogue and sample rate converter chips coming onto the market, so there is a need to transport at least 32bit linear PCM over existing 24bit digital links.It is not intended to replace 24bit PCM in a controlled level situation, as AES3 with 24bit PCM is perfectly good in this area.

BCD Audio have created a test box that can take in standard AES3 , apply gain , and convert to scaled AES3. We have a version of our AMU that can auto-detect standard or scaled AES3, and pass the signal onto headphones, loudspeakers and a standard AES3 output for measurement. Now gain can applied to a 0dBFS peaking signal, transported with existing 24bit links, and reproduced without clip.

This setup is available for Industry professionals to borrow, and evaluate the sound quality of the architecture, and interested parties are welcome to contact Mike Law at BCD Audio to arrange a demonstration

We have also created a white paper that documents the experiments that were made in late 2014, and this may be downloaded HERE >>
LINK: http://www.bcd-audio.co.uk/bcd-press-release-10.html...
See more stories from bcd

Most recent headlines

05/01/2027

Worlds first 802.15.4ab-UWB chip verified by Calterah and Rohde & Schwarz to be demoed at CES 2026

Worlds first 802.15.4ab-UWB chip verified by Calterah and Rohde & Schwarz to be ...

01/06/2026

Dolby Sets the New Standard for Premium Entertainment at CES 2026

January 6 2026, 05:30 (PST) Dolby Sets the New Standard for Premium Entertainment at CES 2026 Throughout the week, Dolby brings to life the latest innovatio...

01/05/2026

NBCUniversal's Peacock to Be First Streamer to Integrate Dolby's Full Suite of Premium Picture and Sound Innovations

January 5 2026, 18:30 (PST) NBCUniversal's Peacock to Be First Streamer to ...

01/04/2026

DOLBY AND DOUYIN EMPOWER THE NEXT GENERATON OF CREATORS WITH DOLBY VISION

January 4 2026, 18:00 (PST) DOLBY AND DOUYIN EMPOWER THE NEXT GENERATON OF CREATORS WITH DOLBY VISION Douyin Users Can Now Create And Share Videos With Stun...

13/01/2026

CES 2026 Attendance Hits 148,000

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

13/01/2026

Altafiber Asks FCC to Reconsider Nexstar Retrans Ruling

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

13/01/2026

Kiloview to Showcase Integrated AV-over-IP Ecosystem at ISE 2026

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

13/01/2026

Spectrum to Give $300,000 in College Scholarships

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

13/01/2026

SES Acknowledges Moody's Rating Action and Reiterates Deleveraging Commitments

Luxembourg, December 17, 2025 - SES S.A. ( SES or the Company ), a leading spa...

12/01/2026

Sports and Music Unite: A Look Back at the Operationally Ambitious FIFA Club World Cup Final Halftime Show

Sports and Music Unite: A Look Back at the Operationally Ambitious FIFA Club Wor...

12/01/2026

Nielsen Panel Discussion Highlights World Cup Impact for FOX, Telemundo, MetLife, and MLS

Nielsen Panel Discussion Highlights World Cup Impact for FOX, Telemundo, MetLife...

12/01/2026

FIFA President Infantino Highlights How AI Will Impact 2026 FIFA World Cup and Beyond

FIFA President Infantino Highlights How AI Will Impact 2026 FIFA World Cup and B...

12/01/2026

Baltimore Ravens' Jack Dana on Telling a Better Story With Media Management in the Cloud

Baltimore Ravens' Jack Dana on Telling a Better Story With Media Management ...

12/01/2026

FOX Sports' Brad Cheney on Spectrum Debate's Impact on the Sports-Production Industry

FOX Sports' Brad Cheney on Spectrum Debate's Impact on the Sports-Produc...

12/01/2026

New Year, New Jobs, Renewed Commitment

Spotify's new co-CEOs, Alex Norstr m and Gustav S derstr m, start off the new year with a message of renewed leadership, creative responsibility, and what&#...

12/01/2026

Spotify's Artists to Watch 2026 Are Ready for the Spotlight

At Spotify, we listen to a lot of music. And every year, our global editors and artist partnerships teams come together to spotlight the emerging voices we beli...

12/01/2026

Spotify's Music Team Reveals Its Songwriters to Watch 2026

Spotify's global editors and Songwriter & Publisher Partnerships team spend their days immersed in new music, tracking the writers behind the songs breaking...

12/01/2026

Nominations open for the fifth Australia for UNHCR - SBS Les Murray Award for Refugee Recognition

Nominations open for the fifth Australia for UNHCR - SBS Les Murray Award for Re...

12/01/2026

Accelerating Mission Readiness in the Indo-Pacific: L3Harris' Alan Clements on Australia's Naval Transformation

Australia and New Zealand VP Alan Clements shares L3Harris' leadership insig...

12/01/2026

Paramount Sues Warner Bros. Discovery, Launches Proxy Fight

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

12/01/2026

Berklee International Folk Festival Celebrates 40 Years

Berklee International Folk Festival Celebrates 40 Years Featuring Grammy-winning alumna Arooj Aftab, the milestone concert and weeklong festival marks four de...

12/01/2026

Global Investment in Media Content to Hit $255B in 2026

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

12/01/2026

Andreas Eriksson to Helm Net Insight as CEO

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

12/01/2026

X-Rite and Rhopoint Launch Rhopoint PANTORA Aesthetix to Streamline Creation of Digital Material Twins

X-Rite and Rhopoint Launch Rhopoint PANTORA Aesthetix to Streamline Creation of...

12/01/2026

VEON's Kyivstar Launches 5G Pilot in Lviv

12 Jan 2026 VEON's Kyivstar Launches 5G Pilot in Lviv Lviv, January 12, 2026 - VEON, a global digital operator (Nasdaq: VEON), today announces that Kyivsta...

12/01/2026

The ultimate betrayal: Harry and Jamie Redknapp, Paul Merson and Karel Prince team up to find the culprit ahead of Transfer Deadline Day

Monday 12 January 2026 The ultimate betrayal: Harry and Jamie Redknapp, Paul Me...

12/01/2026

Rohde & Schwarz opens larger office in Japan to increase its support for the Japanese automotive market

Rohde & Schwarz opens larger office in Japan to increase its support for the Jap...

12/01/2026

WWE By the Numbers: Celebrating One Year on Netflix

Back to All News WWE By the Numbers: Celebrating One Year on Netflix From left to right: Rey Mysterio, Intercontinental Champion John Cena and Sheamus celebr...

12/01/2026

Welcome to the AVECO team: introducing new members of management

Welcome to the AVECO team: introducing new members of management At AVECO, we are continuing to implement our #newAVECO strategy, which aims to build an even s...

12/01/2026

Comedian and actor Michael Fry becomes the first celebrity to exit Dancing with the Stars

For the first time in the nine-year history of Dancing with the Stars, the first...

10/01/2026

Give Me the Backstory: Get to Know Cherien Dabis, the Filmmaker Behind All That's Left of You ( )

By Bailey Pennick One of the most exciting things about the Sundance Film Festi...

10/01/2026

Golden Week Nominees Night Celebrates a Podcasting Milestone

This year, podcasts are making their Golden Globes debut with a new category honoring the medium's leading shows and creators. To mark the occasion, Spotify...

10/01/2026

ESPN Reports Near-Record Viewing for Start of NBA Season

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

10/01/2026

Connection and Youth Defined: 'The Ramparts of Ice' Brings a Heartwarming Story of Friendship to Netflix this April

Back to All News Connection and Youth Defined: The Ramparts of Ice Brings a Hea...

09/01/2026

Rock-It Sports' Deron Brown & Laura Rowlands on Launching a New Brand, Supplying Logistical Needs for Events in 2026

Rock-It Sports' Deron Brown & Laura Rowlands on Launching a New Brand, Suppl...

09/01/2026

Warner Bros. Discovery's Chris Brown on the Broadcaster's First French Open, Advancing Remote Workflows at Techwood Facility

Warner Bros. Discovery's Chris Brown on the Broadcaster's First French O...

09/01/2026

NFL Playoffs 2026: CBS Sports Travels to Jacksonville With Packed Arsenal of Production Capabilities

NFL Playoffs 2026: CBS Sports Travels to Jacksonville With Packed Arsenal of Pro...

09/01/2026

NFL Playoffs 2026: NBC Sports Is Set To Roll Out New Scorebar, Insert Graphics This Weekend

NFL Playoffs 2026: NBC Sports Is Set To Roll Out New Scorebar, Insert Graphics T...

09/01/2026

NFL Playoffs 2026: Prime Video Production Team Caps Historic Season With Iconic Bears-Packers Primetime Matchup in Chicago

NFL Playoffs 2026: Prime Video Production Team Caps Historic Season With Iconic ...

09/01/2026

NFL Playoffs 2026: FOX Sports Kicks Off Postseason Slate With Two-Game Wild Card Coverage

NFL Playoffs 2026: FOX Sports Kicks Off Postseason Slate With Two-Game Wild Card...

09/01/2026

NFL Playoffs 2026: ESPN's Run Brings Monday Night Football' Flagship Operation Into January

NFL Playoffs 2026: ESPN's Run Brings Monday Night Football' Flagship Op...

09/01/2026

Carr: FCC Looking for Ways to Empower' Local Broadcasters

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

09/01/2026

Panasonic to Introduce Projection, LED and Workflow Offerings at ISE 2026

Share Share by: Copy link Facebook X Whatsapp Pinterest Flipboard...

09/01/2026

SMPTE Announces 2026 Leadership

SMPTE , the home of media professionals, technologists, and engineers, today introduced the board officers and regional governors who will serve terms beginning...

09/01/2026

Globecast Appoints Chris Pulis as Group Chief Technology...

Globecast, the leading provider of broadcast, media and entertainment managed services, today announced the appointment of Chris Pulis as Group Chief Technology...

09/01/2026

Hollywood Professional Association Announces Updates to B...

The Hollywood Professional Association (HPA) today announced several updates to its board of directors. As part of HPA s annual governance cycle, new leadership...

09/01/2026

SDVI APPOINTS SIMON ELDRIDGE AS CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER

SDVI, the leading platform provider for cloud-native media supply chains, today announced that Simon Eldridge has been appointed chief operating officer. In thi...

09/01/2026

Cobalt Digital Returns to ISE with Comprehensive Lineup o...

Cobalt Digital, the leading designer and manufacturer of award-winning ST 2110 and SDI signal processing products, and a founding partner in the openGear initi...

09/01/2026

iWedia Strengthens Leadership in ATSC 3-0 with Market-Pro...

iWedia, a global leader in connected TV software solutions, announces that its market-proven ATSC 3.0 software stack is powering the broadcast functionality of ...