Sony Pixel Power calrec Sony

AI Decoded: Demystifying Large Language Models, the Brains Behind Chatbots

13/03/2024

Editor's note: This post is part of our AI Decoded series, which aims to demystify AI by making the technology more accessible, while showcasing new hardware, software, tools and accelerations for RTX PC and workstation users.

If AI is having its iPhone moment, then chatbots are one of its first popular apps.

They're made possible thanks to large language models, deep learning algorithms pretrained on massive datasets - as expansive as the internet itself - that can recognize, summarize, translate, predict and generate text and other forms of content. They can run locally on PCs and workstations powered by NVIDIA GeForce and RTX GPUs.

LLMs excel at summarizing large volumes of text, classifying and mining data for insights, and generating new text in a user-specified style, tone or format. They can facilitate communication in any language, even beyond ones spoken by humans, such as computer code or protein and genetic sequences.

While the first LLMs dealt solely with text, later iterations were trained on other types of data. These multimodal LLMs can recognize and generate images, audio, videos and other content forms.

Chatbots like ChatGPT were among the first to bring LLMs to a consumer audience, with a familiar interface built to converse with and respond to natural-language prompts. LLMs have since been used to help developers write code and scientists to drive drug discovery and vaccine development.

But the AI models that power those functions are computationally intensive. Combining advanced optimization techniques and algorithms like quantization with RTX GPUs, which are purpose-built for AI, helps make LLMs compact enough and PCs powerful enough to run locally - no internet connection required. And a new breed of lightweight LLMs like Mistral - one of the LLMs powering Chat with RTX - sets the stage for state-of-the-art performance with lower power and storage demands.

Why Do LLMs Matter? LLMs can be adapted for a wide range of use cases, industries and workflows. This versatility, combined with their high-speed performance, offers performance and efficiency gains across virtually all language-based tasks.

DeepL, running on NVIDIA GPUs in the cloud, uses advanced AI to provide accurate text translations. LLMs are widely used in language translation apps such as DeepL, which uses AI and machine learning to provide accurate outputs.

Medical researchers are training LLMs on textbooks and other medical data to enhance patient care. Retailers are leveraging LLM-powered chatbots to deliver stellar customer support experiences. Financial analysts are tapping LLMs to transcribe and summarize earning calls and other important meetings. And that's just the tip of the iceberg.

Chatbots - like Chat with RTX - and writing assistants built atop LLMs are making their mark on every facet of knowledge work, from content marketing and copywriting to legal operations. Coding assistants were among the first LLM-powered applications to point toward the AI-assisted future of software development. Now, projects like ChatDev are combining LLMs with AI agents - smart bots that act autonomously to help answer questions or perform digital tasks - to spin up an on-demand, virtual software company. Just tell the system what kind of app is needed and watch it get to work.

Learn more about LLM agents on the NVIDIA developer blog.

Easy as Striking Up a Conversation Many people's first encounter with generative AI came by way of a chatbot such as ChatGPT, which simplifies the use of LLMs through natural language, making user action as simple as telling the model what to do.

LLM-powered chatbots can help generate a draft of marketing copy, offer ideas for a vacation, craft an email to customer service and even spin up original poetry.

Advances in image generation and multimodal LLMs have extended the chatbot's realm to include analyzing and generating imagery - all while maintaining the wonderfully simple user experience. Just describe an image to the bot or upload a photo and ask the system to analyze it. It's chatting, but now with visual aids.

For more on how these bots are designed, check out the on-demand webinar on Building Intelligent AI Chatbots Using RAG.

Future advancements will help LLMs expand their capacity for logic, reasoning, math and more, giving them the ability to break complex requests into smaller subtasks.

Progress is also being made on AI agents, applications capable of taking a complex prompt, breaking it into smaller ones, and engaging autonomously with LLMs and other AI systems to complete them. ChatDev is an example of an AI agent framework, but agents aren't limited to technical tasks.

For example, users could ask a personal AI travel agent to book a family vacation abroad. The agent would break that task into subtasks - itinerary planning, booking travel and lodging, creating packing lists, finding a dog walker - and independently execute them in order.

Unlock Personal Data With RAG As powerful as LLMs and chatbots are for general use, they can become even more helpful when combined with an individual user's data. By doing so, they can help analyze email inboxes to uncover trends, comb through dense user manuals to find the answer to a technical question about some hardware, or summarize years of bank and credit card statements.

Retrieval-augmented generation, or RAG, is one of the easiest and most effective ways to hone LLMs for a particular dataset.

An example of RAG on a PC. RAG enhances the accuracy and reliability of generative AI models with facts fetched from external sources. By connecting an LLM with practically any external resource, RAG lets users chat with data repositories while also giving the LLM the ability to cite its sources. The user experience is as simple as pointing the chatbot toward a file or directory.

For
LINK: https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/ai-decoded-rtx-pc-llms-chatbots/...
See more stories from nvidia

Most recent headlines

05/12/2025

2025 Sports Broadcasting Hall of Fame: Curt Gowdy Jr. - Master Storyteller, Nationally and Regionally

2025 Sports Broadcasting Hall of Fame: Curt Gowdy Jr. - Master Storyteller, Nati...

05/12/2025

SVG Sit-Down: Veritone's Sean King on the Power of Mining Video, Audio Data

SVG Sit-Down: Veritone's Sean King on the Power of Mining Video, Audio DataThe company's Data Refinery offers users total control and governance over da...

05/12/2025

Platinum White Paper: Inside the Nashville Predators' Unified, Flexible, Scalable Production System with Ross Video

Platinum White Paper: Inside the Nashville Predators' Unified, Flexible, Sca...

05/12/2025

Netflix Reaches Agreement To Acquire Warner Bros. Following Planned WBD Split

Netflix Reaches Agreement To Acquire Warner Bros. Following Planned WBD SplitThe deal does not include WBDs sports assets like TNT Sports (US, UK, LatAm), Euros...

05/12/2025

FOX Sports Returns to Indianapolis for Primetime Broadcast of Big Ten Championship

FOX Sports Returns to Indianapolis for Primetime Broadcast of Big Ten Championsh...

05/12/2025

SVG Summit 2025 Preview: Digital Engagement & Monetization Workshop Tackles the Future of the Viewer Experience

SVG Summit 2025 Preview: Digital Engagement & Monetization Workshop Tackles the ...

05/12/2025

Atlanta United Lights Up New Emory Healthcare Studio With First Live Broadcast for World Cup Draw

Atlanta United Lights Up New Emory Healthcare Studio With First Live Broadcast f...

05/12/2025

As Messi Takes the Pitch, MLS, Apple, NEP Roll Out Largest MLS Cup Production Ever

As Messi Takes the Pitch, MLS, Apple, NEP Roll Out Largest MLS Cup Production Ev...

05/12/2025

ESPN Enters College Football's Most Intense Month With Elevated Workflows for Championship Week

ESPN Enters College Football's Most Intense Month With Elevated Workflows fo...

05/12/2025

Sorry, Baby, Peter Hujar's Day, Among Sundance Institute-Supported Projects Nominated for 2026 Film Independent Spirit Awards

It's about that time! Awards season is in full swing, and the Film Independe...

05/12/2025

Surprised by Your 2025 Wrapped? Here's a Look at How the Data Comes to Life

Every year, Spotify Wrapped offers a personalized look back at the audio that defined your year. It's a snapshot of your listening habits, designed to tell ...

05/12/2025

Celebrating Spotify's GLOW, RADAR, and EQUAL Artists of 2025

In 2025, Spotify's EQUAL, GLOW, and RADAR programs celebrated women, LGBTQIA , and emerging artists who turned moments into milestones. From breaking record...

05/12/2025

Wi-Fi 7 - Go Beyond Speed to Deliver Security, Trust and Value

In our latest blog, we explain how Wi-Fi 7 rollouts can drive consumer loyalty with value-add services such as consumer cybersecurity. We also explore how this ...

05/12/2025

Netflix to Acquire Warner Bros. in Deal Worth $82.7 Billon

LOS ANGELES Netflix announced it has entered into an agreement to acquire the assets of Warner Bros. for $82.7 billion....

05/12/2025

Gracenote Launches New CTV Ad Platform

NEW YORK Nielsens Gracenote has launched Gracenote Content Connect, a new ad platform that provides agencies, brands, supply-side platforms (SSPs) and demand-si...

05/12/2025

IAB Tech Lab Releases Deals API

NEW YORK In an most important update to the workings of deal-based programmatic advertising, IAB Tech Lab has released version 1.0 of its Deals API for public c...

05/12/2025

Nielsen: NFL Thanksgiving Games Score Big Audiences

NEW YORK Pass the turkey. Pass the stuffing. Pass the cranberry sauce. All are common requests of Americans celebrating Thanksgiving Day with family and f...

05/12/2025

Iris Cloud-Connected Camera Control Platform Now Available

NEW YORK Iris, the new cloud-connected camera control platform, has officially launched with features that turn virtually any PTZ camera into a software-connect...

05/12/2025

Netflix to Acquire Warner Bros. in Deal Worth $82.7B

HOLLYWOOD, Calif. Netflix announced today that it has entered into an agreement to acquire the assets of Warner Bros. for $82.7 billion....

05/12/2025

Iris Cloud-Connected Camera Control Platform Is Now Available

NEW YORK Iris, the new cloud-connected camera control platform, has officially launched with features that turn virtually any PTZ camera into a software-connect...

05/12/2025

FCC Approves AT&T's $1 Billion Acquisition of UScellular Spectrum

WASHINGTON The Federal Communications Commission has approved AT&T's $1.02 billion acquisition of spectrum from UScellular in a decision that was issued sho...

05/12/2025

The Best Coldplay Songs: 21 Tracks That Shoot for the Stars

The Best Coldplay Songs: 21 Tracks That Shoot for the Stars From Yellow to Viva La Vida, Fix You to Paradise, this playlist goes back to the start. December ...

05/12/2025

Zafris Lecture Series Brings Nabil Ayers to Berklee

Zafris Lecture Series Brings Nabil Ayers to Berklee The 32nd annual James G. Zafris Distinguished Lecture series was held on Thursday, November 13 with guest ...

05/12/2025

A new Game of Thrones Tale: Official trailer for Sky Exclusive series A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms lands today

Friday 5 December 2025 A new Game of Thrones Tale: Official trailer for Sky Exc...

05/12/2025

Don Lee, Lee Jin-uk, and Lalisa Manobal to Star in Netflix Action Thriller 'TYGO'

Back to All News Don Lee, Lee Jin-uk, and Lalisa Manobal to Star in Netflix Act...

05/12/2025

Give Back Fridays with a twist is back for 2025!

Tis the season of giving once again and this year we've taken our Give Back Fridays' concept and turned it on its head. In the autumn we were approach...

05/12/2025

2025-11-06

Brayden Gogis doesn't remember a time when he wasn't completely fixated on games in all forms. In preschool, when they asked us to dress up as what we ...

05/12/2025

The Grinch steals the spotlight as the theme for The Late Late Toy Show 2025

The Grinch steals the spotlight as the theme for The Late Late Toy Show 2025 Tune in tonight at 9:35pm on RT One and worldwide on RT Player #LateLateToyShow...

05/12/2025

RT Announces New Presenters of Flagship News Programmes

RT Announces New Presenters of Flagship News Programmes New RT Six One News co-presenter Tommy Meskill Sarah McInerney & Justin McCarthy join Morning Ir...

04/12/2025

ToolsOnAir Blackmagic Design HyperDeck Event Presets for just:in mac pro 2025 & just:in linux

ToolsOnAir Blackmagic Design HyperDeck Event Presets for just:in mac pro 2025 & ...

04/12/2025

ToolsOnAir AJA Ki Pro Event Presets for just:in mac pro 2025 & just:in linux

ToolsOnAir AJA Ki Pro Event Presets for just:in mac pro 2025 & just:in linux More Details:Starting with version 5.5, both just:in mac pro and just:in linux sol...

04/12/2025

Young Journalist finalists looking to the future

Wangu Kanuri from Kenya and Godwin Asediba from Ghana are two of this years finalists for Thomsons Young Journalist of the Year Award. The pair are runners-up i...

04/12/2025

SVG Sit-Down: ProximaVision's Claudio Lisman on Why Tethered Drones Could Be a Game-Changer for Live Sports Production

SVG Sit-Down: ProximaVision's Claudio Lisman on Why Tethered Drones Could Be...

04/12/2025

SVG Campus Shot Callers: Imry Halevi, Senior Associate Director of Athletics, Content & Strategic Communications, Harvard University

SVG Campus Shot Callers: Imry Halevi, Senior Associate Director of Athletics, Co...

04/12/2025

Platinum White Paper: LiveU Lightweight Sports Production: A Step Change in Sports Storytelling

Platinum White Paper: LiveU Lightweight Sports Production: A Step Change in Spor...

04/12/2025

London to Riyadh: DAZN Brings the Boxing Glamour to New Production Levels for Benavidez v Yarde in Saudi Arabia

London to Riyadh: DAZN brings the boxing glamour to new production levels for Be...

04/12/2025

Analysis: Paramount Bets on the Battering Ram' with Champions League Play

Analysis: Paramount bets on the battering ram' with Champions League play By Callum McCarthy, Editor-at-Large Tuesday, December 2, 2025 - 10:12 Print ...

04/12/2025

Space City Home Network Launches SCHN+ DTC App for Astros and Rockets

Space City Home Network Launches SCHN DTC App for Astros and RocketsThe Rockets and Astros were previously the lone NBA and MLB teams without a DTC appBy Jason...

04/12/2025

SVG Summit 2025 Preview: Content Workflows Workshop Spotlights Evolution of Sports Media Supply Chain

SVG Summit 2025 Preview: Content Workflows Workshop Spotlights Evolution of Spor...

04/12/2025

New Sponsor Spotlight: Geotech's Patrick Wambold On the Unreal Engine Revolution Taking Place in Sports Broadcasting

New Sponsor Spotlight: Geotech's Patrick Wambold On the Unreal Engine Revolu...

04/12/2025

Curt Gowdy Jr. - Master Storyteller, Nationally and Regionally

Curt Gowdy Jr. - Master Storyteller, Nationally and RegionallyBy Jason Dachman, Editorial Director, U.S. Thursday, December 4, 2025 - 1:52 pm Print This Sto...

04/12/2025

Cutting Through Rocks ( ) Shows the Difference That One Person Can Make for Change

(L-R) Rebecca Lichtenfeld, Mohammadreza Eyni, Sara Khaki, and Judith Helfand att...

04/12/2025

SBS launches Future Frames initiative to support emerging First Nations video editing talent

SBS launches Future Frames initiative to support emerging First Nations video ed...

04/12/2025

L3Harris Supports NOAA's Million Mile Journey to Safeguard Earth from Solar Storms

Coronal mass ejections caused by eruptions on the surface of the sun can have fa...

04/12/2025

Gracenote launches new CTV ad platform making program-level targeting a reality

Gracenote Content Connect enables media ecosystem to precisely align ad campaigns and programming based on rich content signals NEW YORK - December 4, 2025 - N...

04/12/2025

Lightware in 2025 - Celebrating a successful year of inno...

Lightware, a global specialist in AV connectivity, is looking back on a year defined by new advancements, strong collaboration and continued growth. Across the ...

04/12/2025

Riedel and Haivision Join Forces to Advance Wireless Vide...

Riedel Communications today announced a new partnership with Haivision, a leading global provider of mission-critical, real-time video networking and visual col...

04/12/2025

Harmonic and Normann Engineering Achieve Major Milestone...

Harmonic (NASDAQ: HLIT) and Normann Engineering today announced a major milestone in their strategic collaboration, celebrating 20 successful broadband deployme...