
Tomb Europe Spanish digital canon La sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Uni n Europea asegura que la compensaci n v a Presupuestos Generales del Estado no asegura que el coste de la compensaci n equitativa s lo sea sufragado por los usuarios de copias privadas .
El Tribunal de Justicia de la Uni n Europea considera que la compensaci n por copia privada a las entidades de gesti n de derechos a cargo los Presupuestos Generales del Estado vulnera el marco jur dico comunitario.
La m xima instancia judicial europea ha dictaminado este jueves que la compensaci n por copia privada que vino a sustituir desde 2012 al canon digital en Espa a es contrario al marco jur dico comunitario.
La sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Uni n Europea asegura que la compensaci n v a Presupuestos Generales del Estado no asegura que el coste de la compensaci n equitativa s lo sea sufragado por los usuarios de copias privadas .
El Tribunal entiende que la compensaci n equitativa deber a estar financiada en exclusiva por las personas f sicas porque son quienes causan un perjuicio a los titulares de los derechos y tienen la capacidad de efectuar reproducciones de obras . Las personas jur dicas, por tanto, no deber an ser en ltimo t rmino deudoras efectivas del canon digital, independientemente de si ste est sufragado mediante un canon o con cargo a los Presupuestos Generales.
La reforma de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual de 2012 en Espa a, ya bajo el Gobierno liderado por Mariano Rajoy, sustituy al canon anterior que hab a fijado el PSOE, y estipul que la compensaci n por copia privada se sufragase con cargo a los Presupuestos Generales del Estado. Tres entidades de derechos de autor (EGEDA, DAMA y VEGAP) recurrieron esta medida ante el Tribunal Supremo, al considerar que era contraria a las normas europeas. Fue precisamente el Tribunal Supremo el que elev la consulta a Europa.
El Tribunal no se opone en principio a la financiaci n con cargo a los Presupuestos, pero siempre que ese sistema garantice el pago de una compensaci n equitativa a favor de los titulares de los derechos y que sus modalidades garanticen su percepci n efectiva .
A juicio de EGEDA, esta Sentencia reconoce el justo equilibrio de derechos que supone la copia privada: el de los productores, autores, actores, artistas pl sticos, int rpretes autores literarios, a ser compensados justa y equitativamente, y a la vez permite a los usuarios realizar copias privadas de forma legal como ocurre en la mayor a de los pa ses de nuestro entorno .
Las Entidades de Gesti n defienden el modelo mayoritario en la pr ctica totalidad de pa ses europeos en los que la compensaci n por copia privada deben pagarla las empresas tecnol gicas que son las que realmente se benefician por vender equipos que permiten la reproducci n de obras protegidas por derechos de propiedad intelectual.
Esta sentencia del Alto Tribunal Europeo, no solo cuestiona el modelo por el que opt la Secretar a de Estado de Cultura en el 2012, sino tambi n, la reciente reforma de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual que, en materia de copia privada, contaba con el informe contrario del Consejo General del Poder Judicial y el Consejo de Estado que advert an tambi n de la falta de conformidad con la normativa de la Uni n.
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