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Automatisiertes Fahren: Lenken ohne Grenzen

05/02/2016

2016-02-05 | 000-006-602 DE-DE

SCHAEFFLER AG, HERZOGENAURACH/KARLSRUHE

Projekt OmniSteer startet mit 3,4 Millionen Euro Budget, um urbane Man vrierf higkeit von Autos zu steigern

Automatisiertes Fahren: Lenken ohne Grenzen

Autos steigern die Mobilit t ihrer Nutzer. In engen Innenst dten jedoch sto en sie an die Grenzen der eigenen Man vrierf higkeit. Etwa f r Vielparker wie Lieferdienste und mobile Pflegekr fte vergeht viel Arbeitszeit mit Einparken und Parkplatzsuche. Neuartige Fahrwerke mit einzeln lenkbaren R dern und elektrische Antriebe k nnen die Wendigkeit und so die Effizienz gerade im flie enden Stadtverkehr erh hen. Das vom Bundesministerium f r Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) gef rderte Projekt OmniSteer will bis 2018 mit einem Budget von 3,4 Millionen Euro die passenden Konzepte und Prototypen erforschen.

Die zunehmende Elektrifizierung und Automatisierung von Fahrzeugen erm glicht es, dem Nutzer neuartige Fahrfunktionen anzubieten , erkl ren die Projektleiter Dr. Marcel Mayer von der Firma Schaeffler und Dr. Michael Frey vom Karlsruher Institut f r Technologie (KIT). Der Mehrwert von Elektroantrieben gegen ber Verbrennungsmaschinen tritt deutlich hervor, da wir elektrische Antriebe direkt in jedes Rad integrieren k nnen.

Zusammen mit neuartigen Radaufh ngungen, welche gr ere Lenkeinschl ge an der Vorder- und Hinterachse erlauben, werden passende Abstands- und Spurassistenten entwickelt (hochintegriertes L ngs- und Querf hrungssystem), welche die Man vrierf higkeit deutlich verbessern. Je nach Situation kann nahtlos zwischen Vorderrad-, Hinterrad- und Allradlenkung gewechselt werden , sagt Mayer, der die Arbeitsgruppe Automatisiertes Fahren bei Schaeffler leitet und innerhalb der Forschungskooperation SHARE am KIT (Schaeffler Hub for Automotive Research in E-Mobility) forscht. Fahrman ver in beengten Situationen werden durch OmniSteer zeitlich wie auch energetisch effizienter. Etwa beim Abbiegen und Spurwechsel im Stau oder vor Baustellen, wodurch die Fahrspuren besser ausgenutzt werden k nnen. Oder im Zustelldienst, wo sogar kontinuierlich aus der Fahrt heraus ein Einparken quer zur Fahrtrichtung m glich wird und somit nicht nur kleinste Parkl cken effizient genutzt werden, sondern auch die Fahrspur f r den flie enden Verkehr schnell wieder freigegeben wird. Somit steigern diese Fahrfunktionen direkt Sicherheit, Komfort und Energieeffizienz sowie langfristig auch Raumnutzung und Verkehrsfluss in St dten , so Frey vom Institut f r Fahrzeugsystemtechnik des KIT.

Innerhalb von OmniSteer entsteht am KIT ein verkleinertes Demonstrationsfahrzeug, dessen L ngs- und Querf hrungssystem orthogonale, mehrdirektionale und nichtlineare Fahr- und Lenkman ver ausf hren kann. Diese drei Eigenschaften erm glichen innovative Fahrfunktionen und somit das Aussch pfen des vollen Potentials von Automatisierung in elektrisch angetriebenen Fahrzeugen. Das Fahrzeug wird mit Sensoren das Umfeld erkennen, den bestm glichen Fahrweg errechnen und dann komplexe Man ver eigenst ndig ausf hren k nnen. Durch eine eigens entwickelte Anzeige- und Bedieneinheit wird der Fahrer die Fahrfunktionen nachvollziehen, ausw hlen und bei Bedarf eingreifen k nnen. Das FZI Forschungszentrum Informatik bringt daf r Man ver- und Trajektorienplanungsverfahren in das Vorhaben ein, welche die bestm gliche Fahrwerkskonfiguration situativ abh ngig ausw hlen.

Das Projekt OmniSteer ist auf drei Jahre angelegt. Der Pr fix Omni (lat. ganz, alles) steht einerseits f r den ganzheitlichen Ansatz des Lenkens (engl. to steer). Andererseits steht Omni als Akronym f r Orthogonal (Rangieren senkrecht zur urspr nglichen Fahrtrichtung), Mehrdirektional (Bahnen lassen sich unterschiedlich abfahren) und Nichtlinear (Lenkradstellung und Lenkwinkel sind entkoppelt). Projektpartner sind die Firmen Schaeffler, PARAVAN und HELLA sowie Forscher des FZI Forschungszentrum Informatik und des KIT. Als assoziierte Partner unterst tzen die Firmen DEKRA, Custom Interactions sowie der durch e-mobil BW, die Innovationsagentur des Landes Baden-W rttemberg, koordinierte Cluster Elektromobilit t S d-West (ESW) das Verbundprojekt. Rund 1,9 Millionen Euro des 3,4 Millionen Euro Gesamt-Budgets tr gt das Bundesministerium f r Bildung und Forschung im Rahmen des Programms e-MOBILIZE - Intelligente und effiziente Elektromobilit t der Zukunft .

Das Karlsruher Institut f r Technologie (KIT) - Die Forschungsuniversit t in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft - verbindet seine drei Kernaufgaben Forschung, Lehre und Innovation zu einer Mission. Mit rund 9.400 Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeitern sowie 24.500 Studierenden ist das KIT eine der gro en natur- und ingenieurwissenschaftlichen Forschungs- und Lehreinrichtungen Europas. Das Zentrum Mobilit tssysteme am KIT ist in folgenden Forschungsfeldern aktiv: Produktentstehung, Energiequellen und Speichersysteme, Verbrennungskraftmaschinen, Antriebssysteme, Chassis und Body, Fahrer- und Fahrzeugf hrung sowie Infrastruktur, Verkehr und Mobilit tsverhalten. Ein besonderes Augenmerk liegt dabei auf der Erforschung der Wechselwirkung zwischen Mensch, Fahrzeug und Infrastruktur. An den methodischen und technologischen Grundlagen f r die Fahrzeuge der Zukunft arbeiten derzeit im Zentrum Mobilit tssysteme knapp 40 Institute mit rund 800 Mitarbeitern. Ziel ist es, Konzepte, Technologien, Methoden und Prozesse f r die Mobilit t der Zukunft zu erarbeiten.

Die Paravan GmbH ist Weltmarktf hrer f r innovative Fahrzeugumbauten f r Menschen mit schwersten Behinderungen. Rund 150 Mitarbeiter entwickeln und produzieren individuell der Behinderung angepasste Automobilumbauten, Elektrorollst hle, Bewegungstrainer, uvm. Highlight in der umfangreichen Produktrange bildet das weltweit erste stra enzugelassene drive-by-wire-System Space Drive II mit aktiver Servomotoren-Redundanz. Ein ausfallsicheres, digitales Steuerungssystem f r den flexiblen
LINK: http://www.ina.de/content.ina.de/en/press/press-releases/press-details...
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