Sony Pixel Power calrec Sony

#Brexit: A timeline of it went from bad to worse to a bit better for Britain

15/01/2019

From the shock Brexit referendum result to Tuesday's landmark vote to reject the divorce deal struck between London and the European Union, here are the milestones on Britain's rocky road out of the bloc after 46 years.

Britons vote to leave In a referendum on June 23, 2016, Britons choose to end their membership of the 28-nation EU by 52 percent to 48 percent.

It prompts the resignation the next day of Conservative Prime Minister David Cameron, who had called the referendum and led the campaign to remain in the EU.

May becomes prime minister In a race to replace Cameron, key Brexit campaigner Boris Johnson does not put himself forward as expected and Theresa May, the interior minister who had backed remaining in the bloc, becomes prime minister on July 13.

On January 17, 2017, May gives a speech setting out her Brexit strategy, saying Britain will also leave Europe's single market in order to control EU immigration.

She warns she would be willing to walk away from negotiations with the EU, saying: No deal for Britain is better than a bad deal for Britain.

Exit process triggered On March 13, Britain's parliament gives final approval to a bill empowering May to trigger Article 50 of the EU's Lisbon Treaty which lays out the process for leaving the union.

With a letter to EU President Donald Tusk on March 29 formally announcing the intention to leave, the government sets Article 50 in motion.

Its two-year timetable for withdrawal puts Britain on course to exit on March 29, 2019.

Lost majority To capitalise on the perceived weakness of the main opposition Labour party and strengthen her hand in Brexit negotiations, May calls a snap general election for June 8, 2017.

Her gamble backfires as the Conservatives lose their parliamentary majority. They are forced to strike a support deal with Northern Ireland's Democratic Unionist Party to govern.

The issue of British guarantees to keep an open border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland after Brexit becomes a key sticking point in negotiations.

First terms agreed Britain and the EU reach an outline agreement on December 8 on three key areas of the divorce: Britain's financial settlement to the union, citizens' rights and the Irish border.

Britain and the EU reach an outline agreement on December 8 on three key areas of the divorce: Britain's financial settlement to the union, citizens' rights and the Irish border.

EU leaders give the go-ahead for the next stage of Brexit talks, including on how Britain will continue to trade with the bloc after the split.

A bill enacting the decision to leave the EU becomes law on June 26, 2018.

Top ministers quit

On July 6, 2018, May wins agreement from her warring cabinet to pursue a UK-EU free trade area that would retain a strong alignment with the EU after Brexit.

But two days later David Davis, the eurosceptic Brexit minister, quits saying May is giving too much away too easily .

Johnson, now foreign secretary, resigns on July 9, becoming a leading critic of May's plans.

EU leaders meeting in Salzburg on September 19 and 20 tell May that her Brexit proposals are unacceptable and need to be reworked.

Draft deal agreed The EU on November 13 publishes contingency plans for a no-deal Brexit.

But a few hours later, May's office says negotiating teams have reached a draft agreement for the divorce.

On November 14, her cabinet backs the agreement.

However the following day four ministers, including new Brexit secretary Dominic Raab, quit in protest.

EU leaders approve the accord on November 25. This is the only deal possible, says European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker.

Confidence vote -May's deal faces intense criticism in parliament over the backstop provision designed to prevent border checks in Ireland.

On December 10, May postpones a House of Commons vote on the deal due the following day, acknowledging she faced a heavy defeat.

She heads off to Europe for further talks, but EU leaders reject any substantive renegotiation.

On December 12, May's Conservative party announces that enough MPs are unhappy with her leadership to trigger a confidence vote.

But the embattled leader survives the challenge, securing the backing of 200 colleagues, while 117 voted against her.

British MPs reject deal The House of Commons, Britain's lower house, finally got its chance to vote Tuesday on the draft withdrawal agreement that May struck with EU leaders in December.

With opposition parties and scores of Conservatives rejecting it for various reasons, MPs voted by 432 to 202 to reject the agreement.

The government faces a vote of no confidence on Wednesday.

Tags: BrexitTheresa MayUnited KingdomWorld News
LINK: https://www.thesouthafrican.com/brexit-timeline-jan-2019-vote/...
See more stories from thesouthafrican

Africa Stories

24/04/2024

Endearing character from The Simpsons' is killed off' after 35 years, fans in shock

Endearing character from The Simpsons' is killed off' after 35 years, ...

24/04/2024

Tonight on Smoke and Mirrors: Caesar continues to ask questions about Thandiswa

Tonight on Smoke and Mirrors: Caesar continues to ask questions about ThandiswaDon't miss Wednesday, 24 April's riveting episode of South African soapie...

24/04/2024

Skeem Saam: Tuesday's episode, 23 April 2024 [video]

Skeem Saam: Tuesday's episode, 23 April 2024 [video]Missed an episode of Skeem Saam? No problem! Watch the latest episode of your favourite South African so...

24/04/2024

Endearing Simpsons character killed off' after 35 years, fans in shock

Endearing Simpsons character killed off' after 35 years, fans in shockAn often-seen yet seldom-discussed character from the popular show The Simpsons drops...

23/04/2024

Tonight on Skeem Saam: Pretty is shocked by what she finds out about Lehasa

Tonight on Skeem Saam: Pretty is shocked by what she finds out about LehasaDon't miss Tuesday, 23 April's riveting episode of South African soapie Skeem...

23/04/2024

Tonight on House of Zwide: Bra Zakes asks Isaac to hold off going to the cops until he's spoken to Sphamandla

Tonight on House of Zwide: Bra Zakes asks Isaac to hold off going to the cops un...

23/04/2024

Skeem Saam: Monday's episode, 22 April 2024 [video]

Skeem Saam: Monday's episode, 22 April 2024 [video]Missed an episode of Skeem Saam? No problem! Watch the latest episode of your favourite South African soa...

23/04/2024

Skeem Saam' May Spoiler: Inside Mr Kgomo, Eunice's romance?

Skeem Saam' May Spoiler: Inside Mr Kgomo, Eunice's romance? Skeem Saam' May teasers reveal that Melita will be jealous of Mr Kgomo and Eunice's ...

23/04/2024

Tonight on Scandal: Dintle takes a huge risk on her quest to save her daughter

Tonight on Scandal: Dintle takes a huge risk on her quest to save her daughterDon't miss Tuesday, 23 April's riveting episode of South African soapie Sc...

22/04/2024

WATCH: Artists covering their favourite classics

[Watch] Artists covering their favourite classicsArtists often watch other performers to get some of their inspiration. Check out some of these classic famous s...

22/04/2024

WATCH: Queen of hip-hop Lil2Hood thanks Paris

WATCH: Queen of hip-hop Lil2Hood thanks ParisProducer and DJ Lil2Hood (Flash.Wrldwide) has proved that she's a queen of modern hip-hop. Lil2Hood thanked Par...

22/04/2024

Tonight on House of Zwide: Funani informs Isaac about Nkosi seeing his hijacker in Tembisa

Tonight on House of Zwide: Funani informs Isaac about Nkosi seeing his hijacker ...

22/04/2024

Tonight on Scandal: The carpet is pulled out from under Nhlamulo

Tonight on Scandal: The carpet is pulled out from under NhlamuloDon't miss Monday, 22 April's riveting episode of South African soapie Scandal! on e.tv ...

22/04/2024

LGBTQ+ writers asked to submit their stories

LGBTQ writers asked to submit their storiesWriters have been asked to submit their short stories (up to 20, 000 words) for an upcoming anthology called Just LG...

22/04/2024

[Watch] Queen of hip-hop Lil2Hood thanks Paris

[Watch] Queen of hip-hop Lil2Hood thanks ParisProducer and DJ Lil2Hood (Flash.Wrldwide) has proved that she's a queen of modern hip-hop. Lil2Hood thanked Pa...

22/04/2024

Isaac Mutant: HemelBesem gave me R2, 500'

Isaac Mutant: HemelBesem gave me R2, 500'Cape town rapper Isaac Mutant claims he was paid less than everyone else's fee for the use of his music in Sho...

22/04/2024

Afrikaans (free) television shows you can STILL watch

Afrikaans (free) television shows you can STILL watchAfrikaans television shows are making a comeback through AfriForumTV. However, not everyone wants to see sh...

22/04/2024

Tonight on Smoke and Mirrors: Virginia learns Sonto and Sakhile slept together

Tonight on Smoke and Mirrors: Virginia learns Sonto and Sakhile slept togetherDon't miss Monday, 22 April's riveting episode of South African soapie Smo...

22/04/2024

Tonight on Skeem Saam: Kgosi reveals the details of what he witnessed Lehasa doing

Tonight on Skeem Saam: Kgosi reveals the details of what he witnessed Lehasa doi...

21/04/2024

Gqeberha: The Empire' loses more viewers on DStv

Gqeberha: The Empire' loses more viewers on DStvTshedza Pictures' isiXhosa telenovela Gqeberha: The Empire' lost more viewers in March and was plac...

21/04/2024

Youngins' fans praise actor Thabiso Ramotshela as Mahlatse

Youngins' fans praise actor Thabiso Ramotshela as MahlatseSouth Africans praise former The River' actor Thabiso Ramotshela, who plays Mahlatse in Showm...

20/04/2024

Skeem Saam: Friday's episode, 19 April 2024 [video]

Skeem Saam: Friday's episode, 19 April 2024 [video]Missed an episode of Skeem Saam? No problem! Watch the latest episode of your favourite South African soa...

19/04/2024

Tonight on Smoke and Mirrors: Thandiswa panics when she learns of possible evidence in Mthetho's office

Tonight on Smoke and Mirrors: Thandiswa panics when she learns of possible evide...

19/04/2024

Tonight on Skeem Saam: Khwezi stares death in the face

Tonight on Skeem Saam: Khwezi stares death in the faceDon't miss Friday, 19 April's riveting episode of South African soapie Skeem Saam on SABC 1 on DSt...

19/04/2024

Tonight on House of Zwide: Faith refuses to talk to Zola and to discuss the matter with Zanele further

Tonight on House of Zwide: Faith refuses to talk to Zola and to discuss the matt...

19/04/2024

Skeem Saam: Thursday's episode, 18 April 2024 [video]

Skeem Saam: Thursday's episode, 18 April 2024 [video]Missed an episode of Skeem Saam? No problem! Watch the latest episode of your favourite South African s...

19/04/2024

Prison Journalism: Tragic story of Jerry's life and crimes

Prison Journalism: Tragic story of Jerry's life and crimesDavid van Nek was incarcerated in Pollsmoor Prison from 2013 until 2015 and participated in the re...

19/04/2024

House of Zwide' Spoiler: Soka dates Mampho and Ona

House of Zwide' Spoiler: Soka dates Mampho and OnaThe House of Zwide' May teasers reveal that Soka will date both Ona and Mampho and get caught. Will h...

19/04/2024

Beer: Seven celebrities talk about their love

Beer: Seven celebrities talk about their loveBeer is one of the world's most popular beverages. We asked several celebrities about their favourite brews or ...

19/04/2024

Tonight on Scandal: Tlhogi cannot believe what she hears from Taps

Tonight on Scandal: Tlhogi cannot believe what she hears from TapsDon't miss Friday, 19 April's riveting episode of South African soapie Scandal! on e.t...

18/04/2024

Tonight on Smoke and Mirrors: Caesar almost finds Thandiswa with the bloody wedding dress

Tonight on Smoke and Mirrors: Caesar almost finds Thandiswa with the bloody wedd...

18/04/2024

Taylor Swift's The Tortured Poets Department' set to drop on FRIDAY

Taylor Swift's The Tortured Poets Department' set to drop on FRIDAYTaylor Swift will release her highly anticipated record The Tortured Poets Departme...

18/04/2024

Tonight on Skeem Saam: Lehasa puts his plan to eliminate Khwezi in motion

Tonight on Skeem Saam: Lehasa puts his plan to eliminate Khwezi in motionDon't miss Thursday, 18 April's riveting episode of South African soapie Skeem ...

18/04/2024

Prison Journalism: April's experiences of black boudoir

Prison Journalism: April's experiences of black boudoirThabo Mthembu was incarcerated in Pollsmoor Prison from 2014 to 2019. Read Thabo's story by Tha...

18/04/2024

Prison Journalism: Can gangsterism and violence be reduced in prison?

Prison Journalism: Can gangsterism and violence be reduced in prison?Dean Mashimbwe, a Zimbabwean migrant residing in Cape Town, was incarcerated at Pollsmoor C...

18/04/2024

Software-making music: How DJs are doing it

Software making music: How DJs are doing itSoftware plays a big part in music production, recording, and performances. Here's what DJs are using, and how yo...

18/04/2024

Tonight on House of Zwide: Zanele later blindsides an unwitting Faith into meeting with Zola

Tonight on House of Zwide: Zanele later blindsides an unwitting Faith into meeti...

18/04/2024

Debut author stuns with international bestselling thriller Anna O'

Debut author stuns with international bestselling thriller Anna O'Matthew Blake burst onto the book scene with his bestseller Anna O', a deliciously d...

18/04/2024

Skeem Saam: Wednesday's episode, 17 April 2024 [video]

Skeem Saam: Wednesday's episode, 17 April 2024 [video]Missed an episode of Skeem Saam? No problem! Watch the latest episode of your favourite South African ...

18/04/2024

Watch: Trailers for the best Afrikaans movies ever made

Watch: Trailers for the best Afrikaans movies ever madeDon't know what to watch? Here are some of the best Afrikaans movie trailers ever made, including Too...

17/04/2024

Isitha: The Enemy' is the second-watched TV show on e.tv

Isitha: The Enemy' is the second-watched TV show on e.tvE.tv's popular telenovela, Isitha: The Enemy' secured second place on the channel with over...

17/04/2024

Tonight on Scandal: Dintle reels in the line but it seems she's the only one dangling

Tonight on Scandal: Dintle reels in the line but it seems she's the only one...

17/04/2024

Trailer debate: What's the BEST South African movie?

Trailer debate: What's the BEST South African movie?The trailer debate is on! We'd like to spark the debate What's your favourite South African mov...

17/04/2024

Tonight on Skeem Saam: Lewatle and Pax are punished for their misdeeds

Tonight on Skeem Saam: Lewatle and Pax are punished for their misdeedsDon't miss Wednesday, 17 April's riveting episode of South African soapie Skeem Sa...

17/04/2024

Tonight on House of Zwide: Isaac tells Funani he has no leads on Nkosi's hijackers yet

Tonight on House of Zwide: Isaac tells Funani he has no leads on Nkosi's hij...

17/04/2024

Ster-Kinekor to cut 236 jobs, close THESE nine cinemas in South Africa

Ster-Kinekor to cut 236 jobs, close THESE nine cinemas in South AfricaSter-Kinekor has announced plans to lay off almost a third of its 728 employees and close ...

17/04/2024

Disney and National Geographic celebrate Earth Month

Disney and National Geographic celebrate Earth MonthDisney's storytelling prowess merged with National Geographic's legacy of exploration to celebrate E...

17/04/2024

Prison Journalism: How have you changed as a person while in prison?

Prison Journalism: How have you changed as a person while in prison?Jeffrey Shockley is a writer serving a life sentence in the State Correctional Institution-F...

17/04/2024

Tonight on Smoke and Mirrors: Thandiswa is determined to solve Dikeledi's sudden disappearance mystery

Tonight on Smoke and Mirrors: Thandiswa is determined to solve Dikeledi's su...